20139月份四级考试样卷497
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20139月份四级考试样卷497
ModelTest4；PartIWriting(30minutes)；Directions:Forthispart,y；1.目前一部分学生是通过银行贷款完成学业的;；2.但是有少数学生毕业后没有按时还贷;；3.你认为有哪些原因，应该如何解决此类问题；WhatIsintheWayofPayingBa；注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答；PartIIListen
Model Test 4
Part I Writing
(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What Is in the Way of Paying Back the Loans. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 目前一部分学生是通过银行贷款完成学业的;
2. 但是有少数学生毕业后没有按时还贷;
3. 你认为有哪些原因，应该如何解决此类问题。
What Is in the Way of Paying Back the Loans
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will 6e a pauses. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding Letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single Line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. A) A research assistant.
B) A writer.
C) An office clerk.
D) A student.
2. A) Call a taxi for the woman.
B) Ride a horse with the woman.
C) Take the woman to the bus station.
D) Drive the woman to the train station.
3. A) Keep looking far his wallet.
B) Report the theft of the wallet right away.
C) Put his wallet in the jacket pocket.
D) Be more careful with his wallet.
4. A) She thinks the man should have helped earlier.
B) She doesn't need the man's help.
C) She doesn't know the boxes are heavy.
D) She wants the man to help with the boxes.
5. A) The movie is bad.
B) The movie is exciting.
C) She wants to see it again.
D) She should have watched it on TV.
6. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
C) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.
D) The guest lecturer's opinion is different from Dr. Johnson's.
7. A) The woman received a phone call from Mark yesterday.
B) The man injured Mark in a traffic accident yesterday.
C) The man met a friend of theirs by chance.
D) The woman contacted Mark on business.
8. A) Her guests don't like punch.
B) Her husband left two gallons of punch.
C) She has too many gallons of punch.
D) She will run out of punch.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A) Washing cars.
B) Cleaning clothes.
C) Taking a bath.
D) Drinking.
10. A) Separating different types of garbage.
B) Disposing of trash properly.
C) Having a family clean-up party.
D) Not wasting paper.
11 .A) We can protect the forests.
B) We can cut down on waste.
C) We can save money.
D) We can save the animals.
12. A) 'They visit a recycling center.
B) They clean a neighborhood park.
C) They collect trash.
D) They collect newspapers.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13. A) It's too expensive.
B) The neighborhood is noisy.
C) It's located some distance from school.
D) She can't bear her roommate.
14. A) Somewhere that is within a short driving distance of campus.
B) An apartment with furniture already in it.
C) A place where she can live alone.
D) A big house with a parking space
15. A) He is planning on calling a friend who owns an apartment building.
B) He will check the newspapers to see if he can find an apartment for rent.
C) He is going to visit an apartment building near his place.
D) He will put an ad on TV for same sources of houses.
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡I上作答。
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) Far away from the city.
B) Inside the city.
C) Near the city.
D) In the city center.
17. A) Traveling by bus or car.
B) Living in an expensive way.
C) Enjoying city life.
D) Finding places to live in.
18. A) When they are on holidays.
B) On Sunday morning.
C) On Saturday night.
D) As soon as they have information.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) They help to care anxiety.
B) They help gain insight into the cause of anxiety.
C) They help to control anxiety.
D) They help patients to work efficiently.
20. A) They reduce a person's appetite.
B) They keep a person from being persistent in face of trouble.
C) They make a person's nerve system weak.
D) They make a person more vulnerable to disease.
21. A) Prejudiced.
B) Enthusiastic.
C) Indifferent.
D) Objective.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) She died across from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development.
B) US Department of Housing and Urban Development threw the dead woman out onto the
C) She died in Washington D. C.，the nation's capital.
D) No one cared about the homeless woman.
23. A) Because they do not want to pay for the houses.
B) Because they have financial troubles.
C) Because they like traveling across the country.
D) Because they like drinking out.
24. A) F medical treatment.
B) Treatment for those who
fi training for jobs.
C) F sendi locking for houses.
D) Building houses teaching them E finding doctors for them.
25. A} Because it is a personal and economic problem as well as a social one.
B) Because it is a totally personal problem.
C) Because it is a huge burden on economics.
D) Because it is a social problem.
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the fast time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For 6lartks numbered from 26 to 35 you required to fill in the missing information. Finally, when the passage is read for the third tune，you should check what you have written.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡I上作答。
In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive, Some experts ( 26 )_________the answer is to make jobs more (27)___________.There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers' life more ( 28 )___________，it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is (29) __________, the variety is not an important (30) ___________.
Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job is important. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its (31) ___________machinery which must be used in a (32) _________way. Another important consideration is how much each worker (33) ___________to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product.
Some car factories are now (34) _________ having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker does more to the production of the cars on his line.
To what extent more money led to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will want neither more money, nor shorter working hours be (35) _______ to them.
Part III Reading Comprehension
(40 minutes)
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one ward for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.
Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single Line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.
Language learning begins with children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will &obey& some time before they can speak though the word obey is
.Accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak，many children will also question by gesture and by making questioning noises.
Anyto trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to shoe the
to communicate they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed ,too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able sounds to their repertoire(能发出的全部声音).This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then
as to the point at which one can say that these imitation can be considered as speech. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A) individual
B)intention
C ) regarded
G) instruction
H)performs
I) attempt
J)considerable
L) cooperative
N) challenges
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Managing Conflicts
A) Will your relationships with other people grow and be strengthened, or will they dry up and
ultimately die? The answer on how you manage conflicts within them. Conflict is the clash of opposing attitudes, ideas，behaviors，goals，and needs. People engage in many behaviors to cope with or manage their conflicts. Some are positive and some are negative. The ways to cope with conflict may be discussed under five major patterns.
B) One of the most common -and certainly one of the easiest一ways to deal with conflict is to withdraw. Withdrawal is physical or psychological removal from the situation.
C) Physical withdrawal is of course the easiest to identify. Done and Tom are in conflict over Tom's smoking. When Dorie says, &Tom, I thought you told me that whether you stopped smoking completely or not, you weren't going to smoke around the house. Now here you are lighting up!” Tom may withdraw physically, saying “I don't want to talk about it.”, as he goes to his basement workshop.
D) Psychological withdrawal may be more difficult to recognize. Using the same example, when Dorie speaks to Tom about his smoking, Tom sit quietly in his chair looking at Dorie, but while she is speaking, he is thinking about the card game he will be going to the next evening.
E) Both of these common withdrawal behaviors are negative. Why? Because they neither eliminate nor attempt to manage the nature of the conflict. For instance, when Tom withdraws physically，Done may fallow him to the basement, where the co if not, the conflict will undoubtedly surface later一probably in an intensified manner when Dore and Tom try to cope with another issue.
F) There appear to be two types of situations where withdrawal may work. The first is when the withdrawal is temporarily used for the purpose of letting the heat of the conflict cool down. When Bi11 and Margaret begin to argue over having Bill's mother fox dinner, Margaret feels herself get angry about what her mother-in-law had said to her recently about the way she and Bill were raising their daughter. Margaret says，&Hold it a minute. Let me make a pot of coffee. We can
both relax a bit and then we'll talk about this some more” A few minutes later she returns, temper under control and ready to approach the conflict more objectively. Margaret's action is not true withdrawal, it is not meant as a means of avoiding confrontation. It provides a cooling-off period that will probably benefit both of them. The second case where withdrawal may work is when a conflict occurs between people who don't communicate often. Jack and Mark work in the
same office: At the two office gatherings they have gotten into arguments about whether the company really cares about its employees. At the next office gathering Mark avoids sitting near Jack. Withdrawal is a negative pattern only when it is a person's major way of managing conflict. G) Surrender means giving in immediately to avoid conflict. Some people are so afraid of being in conflict that they will do anything to avoid it. For instance, Jeff and Marian are discussing their vacation plans. Jeff would like just the two of them to go somewhere together, but Marian has talked with two of their friends about going together. After Jeff mentions that he'd like the two of them to go alone, Marian says, &But I think it would be funny to go with another couple，don't
you think so?& Jeff replies，“OK, whatever you want.”Jeff really wants the two of them to go alone. Rather than describe his feelings or give reasons for his position, he gives in to avoid conflict
H) Surrender is negative for at least two reasons(1)Decisions should be made on values, if one person gives in, there is no evaluation of the decision一no one knows what would really be best.(2) Surrender can anger the other person. When Marian tells Jeff her thoughts, she would probably like Jeff to see her way as the best. But if Jeff just surrenders, Marian will perceive Jeff
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