&& & 我用的Linux系统是Fedora，刚学Linux，好多东西还不会，昨晚因为需要在主机系统window 7和虚拟系统Fedora之间copy或托拉文件，为此需要在虚拟机系统Fedora上***Vmware Tools，现将详细的***过程记录如下：
在***之前要确保虚拟机已开机，并且虚拟操作系统已经正常运行。
1. &在主机系统上 VMware workstation菜单上，选择VM-&install VMware Tools.如果早先版本的VMware Tools已经被***，则VM菜单下显示Update VMware
Tools，如果当前版本的VMware Tools已经被***，则菜单下显示Reinstall VMware
Tools. 2. &在虚拟操作系统上，以管理员身份（root）登录系统。 3. &如果你的Linux配置没有自动mount CD-ROMs，则mount VMware Tools 的虚拟CD-ROM镜像。
a. &如果需要，则创建目录/mnt/cdrom directory:
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
b. &mount CD-ROM 驱动
有一些Linux系统配置用的是不同的驱动名字和组织目录，如果你的CD-ROM驱动不在&/dev/cdrom下或者你的挂载点不在/mnt/cdrom，则需根据你的配置环境修改相应的命令。
&mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
4. &改变工作目录，(如：/tmp)
5.如果存在以前***文件，则删除以前的vmware-tools-distrib&目录。
该目录位置与你以前放置***文件的位置相关，通常他放置在&/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib&里。
6. &解压***程序
tar zxpf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-8.4.4-301548.tar.gz
值&x.x.x&是产品版本，数字和&yyyy&是产品打包发布号。
7. &如果必要，则umount&CD-ROM 镜像。
如果Linux系统配置是自动挂载CD-ROM，则没有必要 umount&CD-ROM镜像。
umount /dev/cdrom
8 &.运行 VMware Tools***文件。
&cd vmware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl
命令行上提示***向导信息，按Enter键接受默认值。***完成后会自动运行配置文件&vmware-config-tools.pl
9. &如果是更新VMware Tools，则需重启虚拟操作系统或者手动重新加载pvscsi, vmxnet&和
vmxnet3 Linux内核模块。如果是重新加载内核模块，那么虚拟机的网络会被中断。
10. &运行下列命令重启网络：
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
11. 登出管理员账户，即root.
12. &(可选)进入系统图形环境
13. &在终端（terminal）运行VMware User process，输入如下命令：
vmware-user
下面是本人亲自***过程及命令（不在作解释）：
[lxiron@FedoraOS ~]$ su root
Password:&
[root@FedoraOS lxiron]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@FedoraOS lxiron]# cd /
[root@FedoraOS /]# pwd
[root@FedoraOS /]# ls
bin & dev &home &lost+found &mnt &proc &sbin & & srv &tmp &var
boot &etc &lib & media & & & opt &root &selinux &sys &usr
[root@FedoraOS /]# cd mnt
[root@FedoraOS mnt]# cd cdrom
[root@FedoraOS cdrom]# cd /
[root@FedoraOS /]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@FedoraOS /]# cd /tmp
[root@FedoraOS tmp]# tar zxpf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-8.4.4-301548.tar.gz
[root@FedoraOS tmp]# umount /dev/cdrom
[root@FedoraOS tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@FedoraOS vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?&
[/usr/bin]&
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?&
[/etc/rc.d]&
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?&
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]&
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?&
[/usr/sbin]&
In which directory do you want to install the library files?&
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]&
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is&
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?&
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]&
The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?&
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]&
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program&
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you&
want? [yes]&
The installation of VMware Tools 8.4.4 build-301548 for Linux completed&
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any&
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by&
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want&
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]&
Initializing...
Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. &Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. &Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. &Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. &Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. &Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. &Installing it...
The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another&
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. &Use the flag&
--clobber-kernel-modules=vmxnet3 to override.
The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another&
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. &Use the flag&
--clobber-kernel-modules=pvscsi to override.
Disabling timer-based audio scheduling in pulseaudio.
Detected Xorg X server version 1.8.0.
Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.
Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
vmware-tools start/running
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.4.4 build-301548 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take&
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the
command line or by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" from the command line&
during an X server session.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and&
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into
3. Restart your X session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:&
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
--the VMware team
Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device&
/dev/sr0 ...
[root@FedoraOS vmware-tools-distrib]# /etc/init.d/network stop
Shutting down interface eth0: &Device state: 3 (disconnected)
&& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & [ &OK &]
Shutting down loopback interface: &Error org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerSettings.InvalidConnection: ifcfg file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' unknown
Error org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerSettings.InvalidConnection: ifcfg file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' unknown
Error org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerSettings.InvalidConnection: ifcfg file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' unknown
Error org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerSettings.InvalidConnection: ifcfg file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' unknown
&& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & [ &OK &]
[root@FedoraOS vmware-tools-distrib]# rmmod vmxnet
[root@FedoraOS vmware-tools-distrib]# modprobe vmxnet
[root@FedoraOS vmware-tools-distrib]# /etc/init.d/network start
Bringing up loopback interface: &Error org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerSettings.InvalidConnection: ifcfg file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' unknown
Error org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerSettings.InvalidConnection: ifcfg file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' unknown
Error org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerSettings.InvalidConnection: ifcfg file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' unknown
Error org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerSettings.InvalidConnection: ifcfg file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' unknown
&& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & [ &OK &]
Bringing up interface eth0: &Active connection state: activating
Active connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1
state: activated
Connection activated
&& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & [ &OK &]
[root@FedoraOS vmware-tools-distrib]# lxiron
Command not found. su lxiron
[root@FedoraOS vmware-tools-distrib]# su lxiron
[lxiron@FedoraOS vmware-tools-distrib]$&
本***步骤是本人翻译与VMware workstation的帮助手册，转载请注明本人版权信息。
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