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请各位大哥大姐帮小弟翻译下这篇关于环境的英语论文，小弟在此谢过收藏
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China's&Worsening&Environment
Abstract:&At&present,&the&issue&of&ecological&environment&has&turned&out,&historically,&to&be¶mount&important&to&the&survival&of&the&Chinese&people&as&well&as&their&posterity.&This&essay&mainly&analyzes&environmental&problem&from&two&aspects.&On&one&hand,&China&enacted&and&implemented&a&series&of&principles,&policies,&laws&and&measures&for&environmental&protection.&On&the&other&hand,&it&is&true&that&the&environment&in&China&is&still&worsening.&Therefore,&to&make&continuous&efforts&to&strengthen&environmental&protection&work&remains&an&important&strategic&task.&
Key&words:&&air&&water&&solid&waste&&noise&&sustainable&development
As&a&developing&country&,China&has&launched&its&modernization&drive&in&the&following&conditions:&The&country&has&a&large&population&base,&its&per-capita&average&of&natural&resources&is&low,&and&its&economic&development&as&well&as&scientific&and&technological&level&remain&quite&backward.&Along&with&the&growth&of&China's&population,&the&development&of&the&economy&and&the&continuous&improvement&of&the&people's&consumption&level&since&the&1970s,&the&pressure&on&the&fragile&environment&has&become&greater&and&greater
1．China's&air&pollution&still&serious&
In&1999,&carbon&dioxide&emission&reached&18.57&million&tons,&air&pollution&emission&reached&11.59&million&tons&and&industrial&dust&emission&reached&11.75&million&tons,&according&to&statistics&released&by&the&State&Environmental&Protection&Administration&of&China&(SEPA).&This&shows&that&although&the&total&volume&of&China's&atmospheric&pollution&dropped&or&stayed&the&same,&the&absolute&volume&of&atmospheric&pollution&is&still&huge.&China&is&a&country&with&coal&as&its&main&energy&source.&Seventy&percent&of&the&smoke&and&dust&in&the&air&and&90&percent&of&the&sulfur&dioxide&emission&come&from&burning&coal.&As&a&result,&the&cities&with&concentrated&industries&and&populations&suffer&from&serious&air&pollution，and&the&situation&has&gone&from&bad&to&worse&in&some®ions&and&cities.
&&The&spread&of&acid&rain&is&also&growing.&Acid&rain&hit&30%&of&China's&total&area,&making&China&the&third&largest&heavy&acid&rain®ion&in&the&world,&behind&Europe&and&North&America.&Acid&rain&is&a&serious&problem&in¢ral,&southern,&southwestern&and&eastern&China.&Tests&of&the&Ph&level&of&rainwater&in&106&cities&revealed&that&the&range&of&ph&level&in&water&was&between&4.3&and&7.47&and&that&43&cities&or&40.6%&had&a&Ph&level&lower&than&5.6.&A&number&of&cities&in&the&south&had&an&acid&rain&frequency&exceeding&80%.&
&&Moreover,&China’s&breakneck&pace&of&modernization&already&has&left&it&with&sixteen&of&the&world’s&twenty&most&polluted&cities&and&its&sulfur&emissions&lead&to&acid&rain&throughout&Northeast&Asia.&&&&&&&&
2.&Key&forest-related&environmental&issues&in&China&
　　Natural&forest&habitat&loss&in&China&is&approximately&four&to&eight&percent&per&year.&Moreover，there&is&little&protected&forest&area&in&China.&&The&growing&problem&of&deforestation&is&causing&some¬ably&serious&environmental&problems.&For&example&，deforestation&is&creating&growing&problems&of&soil&erosion&that°rades&water&quality&and&increases&water&problems.&High&rates&of&species&endangerment&is&also&a&directly&linked&to&forest&loss.&Like&many&developing&economies，fuel&wood&and&charcoal&dominate&wood&use--China&ranks&first&in&the&world&just&ahead&of&Brazil&in&this&kind&of&wood&consumption.&Aggressive&plans&to&increase&electricity&generation&from&coal&will&likely&lead&to&a&decline&in&the&use&of&fuel&wood&，but&with&significant&adverse&impacts&on&air&pollution&and&greenhouse&gas&emissions.
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&&&In&the&early&years&the&Chinese&cut&down&large&quantities&of&trees,&at&the&source&of&the&yellow&river,&which&led&to&the&disappearance&of&big&forests&and&terrible&floods.&As&a&result，the&Huangtu&plateau&which&was&once&covered&with&grass&and&forests&was&turned&into&barrens&that&supported&fewer&plants.&Another&example&was&in&several&developed&countries.&Because&many&chemical&factories&discharged&poisonous&gas&without&filtering&it,&cities&were&covered&with&so&much&poisonous&gas&that&people&were&killed&by&the&air&they&breathed&in.&What&horrible&scene!
&&&&&&
3.&Water&pollution&threatens&people's&health&and&safety&
&&&&&&&
&As&industrial&development&grows&in&both&the&urban&and&rural¢ers&of&China&and&water&treatment&facilities&continue&to&be&in&dearth,&surface&and&groundwater&pollution&is&becoming&increasingly&severe.&In&1994,&the&total&volume&of&waste&water&in&China&was&40.82&billion&tons,&including&24.08&billion&from&industrial&use&and&4.3&billion&tons&from&township&and&village&enterprises&(TVEs).&This&figure&was&2.7&percent&higher&than&in&1993.&Although&almost&75&percent&of&industrial&waste&water&received&some&treatment&that&year,&3&percentage&points&higher&than&in&1993,&only&40&percent&of&the&treated&waste&water&met&China‘s&waste&water&effluence&standards.&
Nearly&every&major&river&in&China&suffers&from&pollution.&In&a&1994&survey&of&seven&of&China‘s&major&river&basins&and&110&designated&key§ions&of&these&rivers,&only&32&percent&of&river&water&was&found&to&meet&the&national&standards&for&drinking&water&sources&(classified&as&Class&I&and&Class&II).&Major&pollutants&included&ammonia&oxide&and&toxic&and&organic&chemicals.&Currently,&24&percent&of&the&Chinese&population&is&said&to&be&drinking&very&polluted&water&and&79&percent&is&drinking&somewhat&polluted&water.&The&drinking&water&of&nearly&all&cities&located&in&a&river‘s&down&stream&also&contain&colon&bacillus,&a&bacteria&harmful&to&the&human&digestive&system.&And&the&untreated&waste&water&discharged&directly&into&the&Huaihe&River&is&primarily&from&the&surrounding&small-scale&TVEs&such&as&paper&mills,&breweries,&chemical&plants&and&tanneries&which&still&rely&on&outdated,&environmentally&unfriendly&production&technology.&12.1&percent&of&TVE&waste&water&discharge&and&16.4&percent&of&the&TVE-induced&chemical&oxygen&demand&is&in&this&Basin.&Another&relatively&recent&cause&of&coastal&water&pollution&is&the&growing&ship&disassembling&industry&which&began&with&China‘s&reforms.&The&situation&has&been&further&aggravated&by&the&lack&of&response&to&pollution&and&to&industrial&activities&which&discharge&pollutants.&
The&frequent&water&pollution&incidence&have&made&the&Chinese,&who&are&aspiring&for&harmonious&development,&feel&threatened.&The&vicious&cycle,&including&stained&water&sources,&polluted&drinking&water&and&unclean&food,&is&a&vital&issue&affecting&people's&health&and&safety.&
4.Solid&waste&pollution　
The&increase&in&imported&solid&waste,&which&has&caused&serious&pollution&across&the&country,&has&drawn&concern&from&all&walks&of&Chinese&society.&
So&how&to&deal&with&dangerous&waste,&excessive&package,&discarded&electronic&appliances&and&domestic&animal&excretion&in&rural&areas.&
快试试吧，可以对自己使用挽尊卡咯~◆◆
　&We&have&realized&that&the&problem&cannot&be&totally&resolved&only&by&strengthening&administration,&&said&Mao&Rubai,&chairman&of&the&Environment&and&Resources&Protection&Committee&of&the&NPC.&
.&&The&13th&session&of&the&Standing&Committee&of&the&10th&National&People‘s&Congress&(NPC)&Wednesday&approved&an&amendment&to&the&law&on&solid&waste&pollution&prevention&to&resolve&the&serious&challenges&caused&by&mounting&solid&waste.&
　&Encouraging&the&circulation&of&solid&waste&and&clarifying&the&responsibility&of&the&polluters&are&the&major&principles&of&the&revision,&&said&Mao&Rubai,&chairman&of&the&Environment&and&Resources&Protection&Committee&of&the&NPC.&
　Therefore,&The¤t&law&stipulates&relatively&clear&responsibility&clauses&during&the&production&process&to&help&pollution&victims&find&evidence&and&cut&down&the&costs&of&lawsuits&against&pollution&producers,&but&lacks&clauses&after&sale&and&during&disposal.&
　　　　
5.&Noise&pollution
&&
The&cities&seriously&polluted&in&terms&of&traffic&noise&and&environmental&noise&of&urban&area&account&for&3.2&percent&and&0.6&percent&respectively&of&the&total&surveyed.&About&1&percent&of&the&population&is&living&in&heavily&polluted&areas.&
China's&general&environment&monitoring&station&released&a&report&on&the&sound&environment&in&cities&nationwide&in&2003.&According&to&the&report,&most&of&the&nation's&urban&road&traffic&sound&environment&quality&is&relatively&good&or&lightly&polluted.&&About&3.2&percent&of&the&total&surveyed&are&heavily&&5.2&percent&are&moderately&polluted.&
&&&&&A&report&released&by&the&World&Bank&said&that&water&and&air&pollution&have&caused&loss&equivalent&to&8&percent&of&China's&annual&GDP&and&environment&pollution&have&made&China's&development&cost&7&percent&higher&than&the&world&average.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Conclusion
&&&&As&we&have&already&discussed&above，the&environment&in&China&is&still&worsening,&though&much&more&slowly.&So,&what&is&the&situation&of&environmental&protection&in&China?
The&Chinese&government&clearly&pointed&out&that&the&road&of&sustainable&development&was&a&logical&choice&for&China&now&and&in&the&future.&And&the&Chinese&government&has&paid&great&attention&to&the&environmental&issues&arising&from&the&country's&population&growth&and&economic&development,&and&has&made&protecting&the&environment&an&important&aspect&of&the&improvement&of&the&people's&living&standards&and&quality&of&life.&In&order&to&promote&coordinated&development&between&the&economy,&the&society&and&the&environment,&China&has&enacted&and&promulgated&many&special&laws&on&environmental&protection&as&well&as&laws&on&natural&resources&related&to&environmental&protection.&They&include&the&Law&on&the&Prevention&and&Control&of&Water&Pollution,&Law&on&the&Prevention&and&Control&of&Air&Pollution,&Law&on&the&Prevention&and&Control&of&Environmental&Pollution&by&Solid&Wastes,&Marine&Environment&Protection&Law,&Forestry&Law,&Grassland&Law,&Fisheries&Law,&Mineral&Resources&Law,&Land&Administration&Law,&Water&Resources&Law,&Law&on&the&Protection&of&Wild&Animals,&Law&on&Water&and&Soil&Conservation,&and&Agriculture&Law.&
Most&important&of&all&is&to&carry&out&environmental&publicity&and&education&to&enhance&the&whole&nation's&awareness&of&the&environment.
But&it&should&be&pointed&out&that&China's&environmental&legislative&work&needs&to&be&further&improved.&For&instance,&some&areas&still&remain&uncovered,&some&contents&are&yet&to&be&amended&or&revised&and&there&are&still&the&phenomena&of¬&fully&observing&or&enforcing&laws.&Therefore,&to&make&continuous&efforts&to&strengthen&environmental&legislative&work&remains&an&important&strategic&task.&
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