In the United States, engineering is a profession…任务型阅读及***_高考阅读理解_百年教学网
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In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated historically by men. Even today, it’s still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but that’s something
aims to change. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.
“Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women.”
Mary Mattis in the National Academy of Engineering says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.
“We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical point in their lives, and that it’s a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you can’t start thinking about taking those courses when you’re a junior in high school.”
Engineering is a demanding course of study — there is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. But Ms. Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.
“It’s about designing things. It’s about changing the world for people. It’s about making a difference. And, in addition, you ca you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get.”
While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and — believe it or not — chocolate engineering.
“There’s a section called ‘why be an engineer,’ and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income.”
Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, there’s a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies of some notable women engineers.
Title&Website（71） ▲ Girls to learn Engineering&Present（72） ▲ for the engineering profession in the USA&The majority of men take up the profession throughout（73） ▲ , while only a small number of women work as engineers.&（74） ▲ of the website&To make young women（75） ▲ of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and（76） ▲ the career of being engineers can bring them.&（77） ▲ of being engineers&* It can be fun and exciting.
* It can（78） ▲ the world for people.
* You can make a good living.
* You can gain economic（79） ▲ by becoming an engineer.&Other fields concerning engineering&Various opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering（80） ▲ to sports, and even chocolate.
71. Encourages 72. situation 73. history
74. Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention 75. aware
74. excitement 77.Benefits/Advantages 78. change
79. independence 80. related
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（;山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:•Speak loud&& When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.•Play sports&& Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. [83] A strong body helps you be full of confidence.•Encourage yourself& Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.•Get rid of （消除） fear& Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But it's easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.•Pick up a hobby&& If you like singing, sing as much as you can. [84] In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。81．How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?____________________________________________________________82．How Call you encourage yourself?____________________________________________________________B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83．____________________________________________________________84．____________________________________________________________C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85．____________________________________________________________【***】81．Five suggestions．／5．82．Give myself／yourself praise for the good things I've／you’ve done•83．强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。84．在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。85．How to be more confident? Suggestions to be more confident／Suggestions for confidence
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