5000家学校 100万学员的选择 .cn
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2014年6月英语四级考试模拟试题(七)
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Part I Writing.(30 minutes)1、1．以下是某城市各类培训班的数目图，请简要描述图表；&2．给出可能的原因；&3．你的观点。&_ueditor_page_break_tag_听力选择题1、听录音，回答1-36题：点击播放A．No. He has to finish his
homework.B．No. He doesn't like going to the club.C．Yes. He'll go after
he finished his homework.D．Yes. He'll write his paper after he
returns.2、A．At a newsstand.B．At a car dealer's.C．At a publishing
house.D．At a newspaper office.3、A．A movie.B．A
lecture.C．A play.D．A speech.4、A．Having a
break.B．Continuing the meeting.C．Moving on to the next
item.D．Waiting a little longer.5、A．At a library.B．In a
bus.C．At the airport.D．At a post office.6、A．The man wants to
go to San Francisco.B．There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of
the day.C．There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two
hours.D．If the man boards the plane to Los Angeles now, he will have to
transfer atSan Francisco.7、A．Shop assistant.B．A telephone
operator.C．A waitress.D．A clerk.8、A．If the game is held
there the team will lose.B．If the game is held there the team will
win.C．It makes no difference since the team will lose.D．It makes no
difference since the team will win.9、Conversation One．听材料，回答下列问题：why
did the man decide to go to the library?A．One of his classes finished
early.B．He wanted to get some studying done.C．The library had a special
display on the Industrial Revolution.D．His books were ten days
overdue.10、After getting the books,what did the man do?A．Checked
them out.B．Took notes on them.C．Returned them to the shelves.D．Put
them in his book bag._ueditor_page_break_tag_11、According to the man ,what happens to all the books in the library?A．They
are marked with colored labels.B．They are specially coded.C．They are
checked out.D．They are inspected by the guard.12、Conversation
Two．听材料，回答下列各题：According to the woman,why does she respect he
parents?A．Because her parents love her very much.B．Because her parents
never force her to do anything she doesn't want to do.C．Because she is
allowed to have her career.D．Because she has too much
freedom.13、What happende when the women began to study nursing?A．She
didn't need her parents' money any more.B．She begins to get on well with her
parents.C．She always stayed with her parents.D．She rented a government
house and lived alone.14、What attitude did the man‘s parents have
towards his study abroad?A．They allowed him to come to England
immediately.B．They thought he should go abroad as a child.C．They were
reluctant until their son persuaded them.D．They tried to control his English
study.15、Which of the following statements is true according to the
conversation?A．The two speakers are from different countries.B．The man
gets along very well with his parents.C．British parents never interfere with
their children.D．The man doesn't like his parents at all.16、Passage
One．听材料，回答下列各题：what is the main idea of the passage?A．The degree of
violence in program is too high.B．There shouldn't be any commercials on
television.C．Watching too much television is undesirable for
children.D．Television programs in the United States are of low
quality.17、Accordign to the passage,what do you think &Sesame
Street&is?A．A recreational program.B．An educational program.C．A
program for cartoons.D．A program for commercials.18、What will be the
consequence if a child forms a habit of watching hours of television every
day?A．They will become inactive and dull.B．They will not go to cinemas
as often.C．They will forget to do their homework.D．They will imitate
what they see in the program.19、Passage Two．听材料，回答下列各题：Where are the
largest black bears living according to the passage?A．They are living in the
tall building of Manhattan.B．They are living in the tall building of
Philadelphia.C．They are living in northern Pennsylvania's Pocono
Mountains.D．They are living in their home with other wild
lives.20、What is the purpose in naming Pocono as one of America's &Last
Great Place&?A．To gain support from the local community.B．To protect it
from irresponsible development.C．To make it a better home for black
bears.D．To provide financial security for future generations.21、How
many acres of environmentally important land in the area for the Conservancy's
protection?A．More than 14,000 acres.B．Less than 14,000 acres.C．About
14,000 acres.D．More than 1,400 acres.22、What is the key to
protecting these remarkable lands according to the passage?A．Connecting with
the wildlife.B．Connecting with the local administration.C．Connecting
with the local conservancy.D．Connecting with the local
community.23、Passage Three．听材料，回答下列各题：Why did the speaker say that
she obviously had to go?A．Milly was probably her secret sweetheart.B．The
farmer was threatening her.C．She was curious about who Milly was.D．She
was a doctor.24、What was the weather like that day?A．It was
raining.B．It was clear.C．It was snowing.D．It was
cloudy.25、Who did the speaker think Milly was when she saw the
farmer?A．The farmer's secret sweetheart.B．The farmer's mother.C．The
farmer's wife.D．The farmer's sister._ueditor_page_break_tag_听力填空题26、听材料，回答下列各题：Today, students who want to learn
English in the US have a wide choice of courses and institutionsto (26)________
from. And, because the US is such a big country, they also have a huge
(27)________ oflocations in which to study. The US has a long (28)________of
teaching English because, (29)________its history, the country has welcomed
(30)________from all over the world, most of who have neededto learn English.
Today, the US English language teaching sector is well developed and its
teachersare highly qualified and (31) ________. American universities and
colleges welcome many thousands of (32) ________students each year, who
(33)________on degree or post graduate courses. Most of theseinstitutions
provide preparation courses for students who need to improve their English
before they startuniversity.study. These courses are called Intensive English
Language Programmes and they are themost (34)________ type of courses taken by
overseas students. In addition to language tuition, IntensiveEnglish Language
Programmes give students the chance to get to know the school where they will
bestudying and become more familiar with the American (35)________
environment.第(26)题__________。27、第(27)题__________。28、第(28)题__________。29、第(29)题__________。30、第(30)题__________。31、第(31)题__________。32、第(32)题__________。33、第(33)题__________。34、第(34)题__________。35、第(35)题__________。_ueditor_page_break_tag_Section A36、Questions 36-46are based on the following
passage.　　They go to one of the world's most prestigious universities and
pride themselves on their superior intellect but almost half of Cambridge
students admit they are not immune from the temptation to cheat and submit
essays they find on Google, a survey suggests.　　The results of a(n)&
36________& online poll of more than 1,000 students& 37________ by the student
newspaper Varsity found that 49 per cent of undergraduates pass other people's
work off as their own at some point during their university& 38________ . Only 5
per cent said they had& 39________& been caught plagiarizing ( 剽窃).Academics in
universities across the country have been 40________ by their peers of turning a
blind eye to the practice to 41________ their institutions to improve their
national and international ranking.One student told Varsity, &Sometimes,
when I am really fed up, I Google the essay 42________ , copy and throw
everything on to a blank word 43________& and jiggle ( 微调) the order a bit. They
usually end up being the best essays.&　　Law students were most prone to (
倾向于… ) plagiarism with 62 per cent of those questioned　44________ to breaking
university rules.　　A university spokesman told Varsity that it regarded
plagiarism as a &serious and potentially disciplinary offence which can lead to
failure to obtain, or withdrawal of a 45________ .& He said the university was
planning to introduce detection software to crack down on the problem.第(36)题__________。37、第(37)题__________。38、第(38)题__________。39、第(39)题__________。40、第(40)题__________。41、第(41)题__________。42、第(42)题__________。43、第(43)题__________。44、第(44)题__________。45、第(45)题__________。_ueditor_page_break_tag_Section B46、A Grassroots Remedy　　 A) Most of us spend
our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go
fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a
picnic, live in the suburbs,go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the
country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And
when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don't run the streets. Every one of the
minstinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not
only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing
so or not.　　 B) But despite this, our children are growing up
nature-deprived ( 丧失) , I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Stratham Common,
south London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to
problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new&
perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be
bought, rather than things that can be found.　　 C) The truth is to be found
elsewhere. A study in the U.S. families had moved to better housing and the
children were assessed for ADHD -- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (
多动症) .Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of
19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice
view improved just 4%.　　 D) A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten
children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater
physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A U.S. study
suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment,
academic levels were raised across the entire school.　　 E) Another study
found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds,
children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough
ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the
children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based
on imagination and creativity.　　 F) Most bullying (持***凌弱) is found in schools
where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石)the least bullying is in a natural
area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly
of Sunny hill School in Stratham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang
about incomers fantasizing about wildlife. The children are frequently
discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons,
for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead,
the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their
souls.　　 G) One of the great problems of modem childhood is ADHD, now
increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another
indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.
However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.　　 H) The life
of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The
increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality
rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the
single most important thing in finding that quality.　　 I)& In wider and more
difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surrounding
simprove all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior
are reduced when there is contact with the natural world. Dr. William Bird,
researcher from the Royal Society for the &&&&Protection of birds, states in his
study, &A natural environment can reduce violent behavior because its
restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behavior.& Wild places need
encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.　　 J)&
We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favor that human beings
are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do
humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the
natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging. Human beings are a
species of mammals (哺乳动物) . For seven million years they lived on the planet as
part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact
with nonhuman life .Anyone who has patted a dog, stoked a cat, sat under a tree
with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk
through the park on a nice day, understands that. We need the wild world. It is
essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world
we are not more but less civilized. Without other living things around us we are
less than human.　　 K) Five Ways to Find Harmony with the Natural World Walk:
Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make
a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a
dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.　　 Sit: Take a
moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden,
anywhere that's not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the
routine. Sit under a tree, look at water ,feel refreshed, ever so slightly
renewed.　　 Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural the
second best way is in company .Take a drink outside with a good person, a good
gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with bird-song for background.　　
Learn: Expand your boundaries. Leam five species of bird, five butterflies, five
trees, five bird songs .That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds
gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.　　 Travel: The
places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills.
Take a week-end break, a day trip, get out these and do it: for the scenery, for
the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and
bring specialness home. It lasts forever, after
all.　　根据以上内容，回答46-56题。　　The study in Sweden shows that more access
to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.47、The author's profound
belief is that people instinctively seek nature in different ways.48、It
can be very helpful to provide more green spaces for children with
ADHD.49、Elderly people will enjoy a life of better quality when they
contact more with nature.50、Nowadays, people think things that can be
bought are best for children, rather than things that can be
found.51、According to a study in the U. S. Children with ADHD whose
accommodation had more natural views showed much better
improvement.52、　　 Dr. William Bird suggests in his study that access to
nature contributes to the reduction of violence.　　53、Children who have
chances to explore natural areas are less likely to be involved in
bullying.54、We can find harmony with the natural world in various ways,
among which there are walking,sitting, drinking, learning and
traveling.55、It is extremely harmful to think that humanity and the
natural world can be separated._ueditor_page_break_tag_Section C56、Questions56-61are based onthe following
passage.　　Friendship is one of the basic bondsbetween human beings. While
the characteristics of friendshipmight vary fromone country to another, people
from all cultures not only enjoy friends butneed them.Many studies have shown
that teenagers who have no friends oftensuffer from psychologicaldisorders. It
has been shown that teenagers, perhapsmore than any other age group, need
companionshipand a sense of belonging. Thenegative consequences of loneliness
have also been observed among theelderly.The death of a spouse often leaves a
widow or a widower totally bereft. If,however, they aresurrounded by friends and
relatives and if they are able toarticulate their feelings, they are more
likelyto recover from their grief.　　&No man is an island.& In otherwords, we
are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration,respectand moral
support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends willprovide us with
all ofthese necessary aspects of life.　　As most people observe, there are
manylevels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendshipvaries depending
onthe personality of the individuals involved and the context of
therelationships.Extroverts enjoy being surrounded by many people
whereasintroverts are perhaps content with fewerbut more intense
friendships.　　Everyone is not equally open with alltheir friends. The degree
of intimacy is determined bymany factors. Closefriends can be formed at any
stage in one's life but they are usually veryrare. Notvery many people have more
than a few really close friends.Irrespective of the level of intimacy,
allfriendships are based on reciprocity,honesty and a certain amount of love and
affection.The second paragraphimplies that________A．teenagers
without friendswill suffer from psychological problemsB．a widow or a widower
willdie very soon without companionshipC．human beings needcompanionship and
a sense of belongingD．some people need friendship57、&No man is
anisland&(Line 1, Para.3．implies that________A．everyone is a part of
anisland&&&&&&&&&&&B．man cannot be an islandC．everyone is just a part
ofsociety&&&&&&&&&D．society is an island58、The degree of intimacy
offriendship mainly depends
on________A．age&&&&&&&&&&&&B．belongings&&&&&&&C．personality&&&&&&&&&D．culture59、The
author thinks thatclose friends________A．can be easily formed whenone is
young&&&B．cannot be long-lastingC．are not rare
foreveryone&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D．are rare for most people60、The
word&irrespective&(Last sentence, Para.5．means________A．not
respecting&&&B．dishonoring&&&&&&C．regardless&&&&&&&&&D．considering61、Questions{TSE}
are based onthe following passage.　　Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle's
husband,an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea,
packeda small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished
and ina state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew,
therehad been nothing wrong with their marriage.　　Every day of the year a
small group of menand women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as
a note or agoodbye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts,
theirworries and their confused families behind them.　　Last year, more than
1,200 men and nearlyas many women were reported missing from home --　　the
highest in 15 years. Manydid return home within a year, but others rejected the
past completely and arenow living a new life somewhere under a different
identity.　　To those left behind this form ofdesertion is a terrible blow to
their pride and self-confidence. Even thefinality of death might be preferable.
At least it does not imply rejection orfailure. Worse than that ,people can be
left with an unfinished marriage, notknowing whether they will have to wait
seven years before they are free tostart a fresh life.　　Clinical
psychologist Paul Brown believesmost departures of this kind to be well planned
rather than impulsive.&It's typical of the kind of personality which seems able
to ignore otherpeople's pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing
yourself, is ahighly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left
behind feelguilty, upset and empty.&　　When her husband left home,Eileen
Doyle________A．could not forgive him fortaking the childrenB．had been
expecting it tohappen for some timeC．could not understand whyD．blamed
herself for what hadhappened62、Most people who leave theirfamilies
behind them________A．do so without warning&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B．do so
because of their debtsC．come back immediately&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D．change
their names63、Some people would evenprefer the death to the running away
of their spouse because________A．their spouse would feel nopain during the
deathB．their spouse's death wouldnot blow their pride and confidenceC．a
desertion would not bringa feeling of rejection or failureD．their spouse's
death wouldmake them feel less painful64、The man or woman leftbehind
with an unfinished marriage usually________A．admits responsibility forthe
situationB．wishes the person who hasleft were deadC．comes back within a
yearD．will have no legal marriagelife for seven years65、Paul Brown
regards leavinghome in such circumstances as________A．an act of
despair&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B．an act of selfishnessC．the result of a
suddendecision&&&&&&&&&&&D．the result of the enormoussense of guilt_ueditor_page_break_tag_Part IV Translation.(30minutes)66、苏州街原称***街(Merchants
Street)，乾隆时(Emperor Qianlong’s reign)仿江南水乡(SouthChina
towns)而建，是专供清代帝后逛市游览的的一条水街，一八六零被英法联军(Angl0—FrenchAllied
Forces)焚毁，一九九零年在遗址上复建。街全长三百余米，以水当街，以岸作市，沿岸设有茶馆、酒楼、药房、钱庄、帽店、珠宝铺、点心铺(grocery
store)等六十多个铺面，集中展现了十八世纪中国江南的商业文化氛围。英语四级网络辅导课程：成都优秀英语机构推荐：相关新闻：·····
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