三国演义关羽的故事之死的细节

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你可能喜欢为什么《三国演义》关羽死后我就不想看了?
164 个回答
关羽的死代表了“幻灭”。三国演义尊蜀,刘关张三人流离半世,终于在关羽水淹七军的时候达到了巅峰。蜀中刘备进位汉中王,荆州关羽威震华夏。小说里的剧情都是怎么写的?从此横扫中原,活捉渣权,三兄弟登上人生巅峰啊。继承东汉大统,成就千古佳话啊。然而并没有。活生生的美梦幻灭在这一刻。关羽死得悲壮,然之后张飞死得窝囊,再然之后刘备死得凄然。连黄忠也中了暗箭跟着走,马超更是一笔带过病死蜀中。不对啊,剧本不能这么写啊,男主男配黄金军团怎么一个个就这么死掉。这故事还要不要演下去啊。故事接着发展就没意思了,诸葛丞相无力回天。七擒孟获有什么用?小打小闹的,火烧藤甲军把自己的寿元都烧尽了。六出祁山有什么用?上方谷一场雨浇熄最后的执念。点灯续命有什么用?这灯注定是要被吹灭的,魏延无辜担了个罪名罢了。黯淡了刀光剑影,远去了鼓角铮鸣。丞相在五丈原军营,想起关云长威震华夏时那差一点点就能实现的先主伟业,心里会是什么滋味。再然后呢,姜维穷兵黩武,处心积虑,偏是他死得最惨烈,死无全尸。最后安乐公在晋帝面前笑着说,此间乐,不思蜀。他可会想到,这天下差一点点就是他的?这样的小说注定是要上差评榜的啊。给一个梦想,在最宏大的时候活生生捏碎,作者你是什么意思?关羽死之前你看到的是越来越明晰的希望,但他死之后你看到的是越来越无奈的挣扎。代入了角色的你,怎么能接受桃园梦断,就此幻灭?倒宁可小说结束在关云长意气风发的那一刻,像石头记一样存个半本也就罢了。我想罗贯中也是想写个美好的结局的吧,可就算他把丞相写得呼风唤雨,无所不知,一把古琴退三军,连死了还能吓退个活司马,但却还是敌不过板上钉钉的历史事实。多无奈,是历史,也是人生。题主你不想看?我也不想看。谁想看呢,认命的感觉最不好了。
三国中,你会发现,关羽的死亡代表更换的开始,关羽219年死开始的,就在这年之后4年(223年)曹操,刘备,张飞,黄忠,马良,马超,关平,甘宁,蒋钦,吕蒙,张辽,贾诩,程昱,夏侯?,曹仁,于禁等等的我们所孰知的英雄纷纷离去,与其说是不忍看二爷的死,还不如说是我们所孰知的三国要翻篇了。
近日正在重温三国演义,一边听着袁阔成先生的评书,一边看1994版的电视剧,偶尔翻翻书,那段人类史上登峰造极的战乱年代,涌现了无数可歌可泣的故事,总是让我心驰神往。我没有结合史料,只对《三国演义》这一文学小说有兴趣,同题主一样,我也是在关羽死后觉得索然无味,在此说说我眼中的关羽。与小说中其他人物相比,关羽是一个脱俗的人,对名利异常的淡然,仿佛金庸小说里的令狐冲、杨过,矫矫不群。
整个小说有名有姓的人非常之多,但是优缺点如此鲜明的,除了关羽之外只有那么三五个人。而关羽的塑造是其中最为成功的,从优点来说,关羽重义,信守诺言,武力强悍,这些优点很容易使人着迷,因为普通人总是崇敬强者;缺点则是为人骄傲,纪律散漫,可以说到死都桀骜不驯,恩重如刘备,智慧如诸葛亮,都始终没有能够成功的驾驭他,这也直接造成了关羽最终荆州战败身死。鲁迅曾说“有缺点的战士终究是战士”,而小说中的关羽由于有了缺点,才更加的栩栩如生,显得尤为可爱。相比之下,赵云的面目就比较模糊,没有写出什么缺点,尽管武力值同样高,却只有朴槿惠等区区几个人视为偶像,与关二爷粉丝数量差了好几个级别。
关羽的傲慢和散漫,对于他的主管领导刘备、诸葛亮来说,自然是痛心疾首,但做为我这样的观众来讲,却并不能称其为缺点。在那个战乱的年代里,人命贱如刍狗,一个人想要保留尊严,是一件极为困难的事情,强如吕布也要嫁女给袁术之子,大难临头乞求饶命,曹操、刘备、孙权这样的枭雄更是礼贤下士,见了谁都一副谦恭。关羽这样的傲慢,在当时绝对是一种奢侈品,和平年代谁都敢说“老子谁都不服”,但真到了军阀混战的年代,想苟活乱世都殊为不易,有谁敢像关羽这样傲慢呢?想来想去,只有当年的孙策和周瑜,有那么几分狂傲洒脱,却也远不如关羽傲慢的淋漓尽致。
让孙权下定决心要杀关羽,应该是那一句“虎女不嫁犬子”,我曾经认为关羽这事做的太过极端,现在想想如果关羽把女儿嫁给孙权的儿子,那他和刘备还有什么区别?即使是温和的婉拒,都不符合关羽的性格,想骄傲,就要傲到底。为了安全有一点妥协,整个人的评价就完蛋了。
更何况关羽还随时端着架子----眯缝着眼睛,见谁都不主动搭话,别人来引荐,也是哼哼哈哈不爱理人,气派十足。能端架子不只是因为有实力做背书,更重要的是一种对生死、权势、利益的蔑视,不怕吃亏,不计较得失,架子才端的起来。三国里,比关羽有能力的人很多,但是能做到蔑视生死得失的,惟此一人。所以,同关羽一样优缺点鲜明的其他角色,因为对现实的妥协,都没有足够的竞争力,无法封神。
所以说,关二爷之所以现在成为民间的神,被混混们纹在了后背上,被店老板供奉在桌子上,其原因绝不仅仅是一个“义”字,更多的是一种做为社会底层贱命一条对尊严的渴望。像我一样底层的人,无时无刻不盼望着自己也能像关羽一样,骄傲的活在世上,藐视比自己地位高,比自己有钱的人,尽情的鄙视他们,不受他们所定规矩的约束。可是我不敢,因为我还要在他们的手下乞食,所以我只有把自己的那点卑微的幻想寄托给关二爷,让他代替我,去蔑视这个功利的世界。我想罗贯中在写关羽的时候,大概也是这么想的吧。
小时候记性好,前半段一些有名的人物都能记着。后来看到夷陵之战就不想看了,然而心想至少看到老一辈人物全死光为止吧,于是就接着看了。你记得赤壁之战的时候有个叫丁奉的家伙吧。好歹也是能和翻面哥徐盛齐名的猛将,然而毕竟是小人物。我没想到他居然会开启隐藏BOSS光环。接下来看三国,我的感觉就是:诸葛亮死了,这货怎么还没死(?Д?)?孙权死了,这货怎么还没死(?Д?)?司马懿都死了,这货怎么还没死(?Д?)?姜维都死了,这货怎么还没死(?Д?)?你赤壁的战友都死绝两代了,你怎么还没死(?Д?)?掐指一算,刘渊该出生了。卧槽你怎么还没死(?Д?)?然后我就看到了第120话。(/ω\)--------------------------------------------评论区一票人说廖化是啥心态!为了追丁奉我看到了第120话这个意思你们不懂么!不懂么!
大型历史题材大剧----三国演义第一季凛冬王的野望,在吕布败走长安结束,主角董卓,何进,王允等便当。第二季逐鹿的群雄,在刘备蜗居新野结束,主角吕布,袁绍等便当。第三季智者的赤壁,在刘备西征,孙权合肥兵败结束。主演周瑜便当。第四季王者的三分,在白帝城托孤后结束。主演曹操、刘备、关羽、张飞、黄忠、于禁、吕蒙、鲁肃、夏侯渊、华佗统统便当。你会有什么感觉?前四集的主角基本都挂了,这剧我还追个屁啊!
有个老外写了一篇三国演义读后感,其中一部分就是说关羽之死对他造成的打击:直到最后一刻他还坚信这位最伟大的骑士会夺取刽子手的佩剑将渣权和吕蒙在内的吴国大将全部砍杀。但是并没有,这时候我才意识到关羽,这位从来没有之后也不会再有的骑士死去了,骑士的时代必定要终结,就算是使一万个士兵恐惧,淹没七支军队,他还是死去了,我终于明白堂吉诃德的悲哀了…以上内容…虽然我挺想笑,不过还是有些意思的…
先是关羽死了不想看了。然后是刘备死了不想看了。最后是诸葛亮死了不想看了。然后就没有然后了,从小学三年级开始看,看的倒背如流,到现在居然连三国后面十几回讲的什么都不知道,连羊祜杜预这些名字都是玩游戏才知道的,直到现在也没有看下去的欲望。罗贯中笔下的三国最残忍的地方在于,再叱咤风云的英雄豪杰到了烈士暮年,凋零的时候只能留给你匆匆的一幕,刘关张尚能留得半页纸加个“后人有诗曰”,而有些戏份、但又当不成主角的二线的豪杰们戎马半生,往往只能被一笔带过,有些连溘然长逝的场景都没有:“张辽回到许昌,箭疮迸裂而亡,曹丕厚葬之,不在话下”……“人报大将军夏侯?病危,丕即还邺郡。时?已卒,不为挂孝,以厚礼殉葬”……”此时大司马曹仁、太尉贾诩已亡“……“吾自平南回都,马孟起病故,吾甚惜之,以为折一臂也”……有时候真的挺恨罗贯中的,任你拔矢啖睛,料敌决胜,杀的阿瞒割须弃袍,让东吴小儿不敢夜啼,不管你前面有多牛逼,上回合还在运筹帷幄,下回合没来头的就一个字,卒,一笔带过,再无下文,不仔细看的读者连他们死了都注意不到,怎一个残忍了得,更别说那些三四流的人物了。这些比上不足、比下有余的老兵戎马倥匆,到头来就这样默默地退出历史舞台,把明天让给一下代年轻人,没有醉卧沙场、马革裹尸,不是织田信长那种“岂有长生不灭者”的豪迈,而是廉颇老矣的凄然一笑,近乎窝囊地死在病榻之上,宛如李鸿章辞世时的那句“秋风宝剑孤臣泪,落日旌旗大将坛”,那种生命终究敌不过天命的无力感,看的真的是悲凉又落寞。三国就是一部来去匆匆的舞台群像剧,它只会给你演出的时间,却留不出谢幕的刹那。多年以后,我仍然能想起元让、文远、孟起、文和们的匆匆谢幕,以及陨大星丞相归天的那个夜晚,一代人完成了他们的使命,属于一代人的时代也就结束了,老兵不死,只是凋零,徒留古今多少事,都付笑谈中,作为默默地追随着他们身影一百多回的读者,后面的十几回也就真的没什么好期待的了。
关羽死后没几年,一线演员都死得差不多了,只剩诸葛亮司马懿这零星的几个一线演员硬撑。尤其是诸葛亮司马懿死后,三国就剩下不出名的二三线演员了,还有什么意思!
初中第一次读三国看到二爷死伤心极了说什么也读不下去了,后来到了高中重新看 看到诸葛亮死。。。现在我大学毕业了,三国演义我还没读完过。(。··)ノ
你看着三国初始热热闹闹,各种风流人物,风华正茂,基情四射,争霸天下。你把自己代入到刘关张赵诸葛的团队里面,在那个时代豪情万丈,希望好基友们永不分离,最后一统天下,从此一起过着幸福快乐的日子。但是现实中有死亡,有背叛,有放弃。即使最后大伙一起完成了最初的目标,建功立业之后,也有人要云游天下,有人回乡种田,有人要另起炉灶。总有曲终人散的时候。接受三国后期的寂寞就好,人生也会有许多寂寞的。
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核心提示:《三国演义》上说刘备在听说关羽战死的消息后,“大叫一声,昏厥于地”,那完全是罗贯中虚构出来的.史料中,并没有关羽死后,刘备哭关羽的记载.相反,庞统死后,“先主痛惜,言则流涕”.法正死后,“先主为之流涕者累日”,就是刘备对法正的死也伤心得不得了,居然痛哭了好几天.而结拜兄弟死了之后,居然没有刘备痛哭的记载,难道不奇怪吗?
刘备与关羽生死之交的关系虽然从来没有人去怀疑,但那只是文学作品给大家留下的印象,事实并非如此.另外,关羽死后,照理说他是为国捐躯,英勇牺牲,刘备应该对他追封,给他谥号,但是刘备没有对关羽追封,关羽的谥号壮缪侯,是后主刘禅追封的.而法正死后,刘备就追封他翼侯.《三国志》中说,刘备同关羽是“寝则同床,恩若兄弟”,但关羽死后,他所享受的待遇还不如法正,这完全是一件令人匪夷所思的事情.刘备和关羽之间的问题也许还牵涉到关羽被害的真相!这之所以成为千古之谜,最根本的原因,是陈寿所写的《三国志》中的蜀志太简单的缘故.
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扫一扫发现精彩曹操听取司马懿、蒋济等人意见,与孙权结盟,同时命徐晃率军救曹仁,并命名将张辽火速援曹仁。孙权故意派陆逊代吕蒙,关羽大意,遂抽走荆州部分守军;闰十月,孙权令吕蒙为大督,率军袭取江陵,孙皎后继,另派右护军蒋钦督水军进入沔水(汉水),防关羽顺流而下。吕蒙至寻阳(今湖北黄梅西南),将战舰伪装成商船,兵士扮为商人,昼夜兼程。至公安,迫蜀守将傅士仁归降,继用傅士仁劝降了江陵守将糜芳,并厚待关羽将士眷属,释放关羽俘获的魏军将士,抚慰百姓。
同时,令陆逊进至夷陵(今宜昌境),西防刘备。徐晃到前线后,与曹仁取得联系,曹仁军士气大增;为离间孙刘,从中渔利,乃令部将将孙权来信射入关羽营中,关羽见后,犹豫不决,军心动摇。徐晃乘机大举进攻关羽据点,大破关羽,并乘机打通樊城路线。是时,洪水退,曹仁引军配合徐晃攻击关羽,文聘从水路短关羽粮道,关羽节节败退。关羽知荆州已失,急忙退军,士兵得知家属获厚遇,士气剧降;后关羽败亡麦城。 (下)
《三国演义》节选 第七十七回
原文作者:罗贯中
发布: 10:16:26
第七十七回& 关公之死
却说孙权求计于吕蒙。蒙曰:"吾料关某兵少,必不从大路而逃,麦城正北有险峻小路,必从此路而去。可令朱然引精兵五千,伏于麦城之北二十里;彼军至,不可与敌,只可随后掩杀。彼军定无战心,必奔临沮。却令潘璋引精兵五百,伏于临沮山僻小路,关某可擒矣。今遣将士各门攻打,只空北门,待其出走。"权闻计,令吕范再卜之。卦成,范告曰:"此卦主敌人投西北而走,今夜亥时必然就擒。"权大喜,遂令朱然、潘璋领两枝精兵,各依军令埋伏去讫。
Sun Quan asked Lv Meng for strategy and Lv Meng offered the following plan: “In my eyes, Guan has few troops and is unlikely to flee through the main road. I’m sure he will take the rugged path true north of Mai. My lord, you should order Zhu Ran place 5,000of our best men there in ambush20li north from Mai, only strike after the enemy passes. They’ll give no battle and make off toward Linju. In the meantime, order Pan Zhang lead 500 men hide in the secluded hill-paths by Linju--we will capture Lord Guan! Now, attack Mai on all sides except the north and wait for him to take flight by there.” Sun Quan agreed and asked Lv Fan to judge the prospects of this plan according to the Book of Changes. When the hexagram had been formed, Lv Fan reported, “The hexagram signifies an enemy fleeing northwest. Well before midnight Guan is sure to be captive.” Exulted, Sun Quan ordered Zhu Ran and Pan Zhang to carry out Lv Meng’s plan.
且说关公在麦城,计点马步军兵,止剩三百余人;粮草又尽。是夜,城外吴兵招唤各军姓名,越城而去者甚多。救兵又不见到。心中无计,谓王甫曰:"吾悔昔日不用公言!今日危急,将复何如?"甫哭告曰:"今日之事,虽子牙复生,亦无计可施也。"赵累曰:"上庸救兵不至,乃刘封、孟达按兵不动之故。何不弃此孤城,奔入西川,再整兵来,以图恢复?"公曰:"吾亦欲如此。"
Inside Mai, Lord Guan computed his forces. Altogether, infantry and cavalry were 300-some. His grain and fodder were exhausted. At the night, southern soldiers called out the names of their friends and kinsmen within the walls, many of whom deserted. And a rescue seemed hopeless. At his wits’ end, Lord Guan said to Wang Fu, “How I regret ignoring your good advice. In the present crisis, what can we do?” Wang Fu wept as he answered, “Not even the ancient strategist Jiang Ziya could turn this around!” And Zhao Lei said, “We have had no relief from Shangyong because Liu Feng and Meng Da won’t act on our appeal. Why not abandon this isolated town and flee for the Riverlands, re-mobilize an army and plan the re-conquest of Jingzhou?” “My thought exactly,” Lord Guan replied.
遂上城观之。见北门外敌军不多,因问本城居民:"此去往北,地势若何?"答曰:"此去皆是山僻小路,可通西川。"公曰:"今夜可走此路。"王甫谏曰:"小路有埋伏,可走大路。"公曰:"虽有埋伏,吾何惧哉!"即下令马步官军:严整装束,准备出城。甫哭曰:"君侯于路,小心保重!某与部卒百余人,死据此城;城虽破,身不降也!专望君侯速来救援!"公亦与泣别。
Then he went to the city tower and saw few enemy troops around the north gate. Lord Guan asked a resident of Mai, “What is the terrain like in that way?” The man replied, “North of here are secluded paths that lead to the Riverlands.” “That’s the route I want to take,” Lord Guan said. But Wang Fu objected: “Small roads are vulnerable to ambush. You need to take the main road.” “Even so,” Lord Guan answered, “I’m not afraid.” With that, he issued an order for all his soldiers and officers to pack and dress for the sally. Wang Fu wept as he said, “My lord, take care on the way. I will remain here with100men and hold Mai to the death. If they take the town, we will not surrender. And we expect you come back for us with reinforcement.” Lord Guan and Wang Fu parted tearfully.
遂留周仓与王甫同守麦城,关公自与关平、赵累引残卒二百余人,突出北门。关公横刀前进,行至初更以后,约走二十余里,只见山凹处,金鼓齐鸣,喊声大震,一彪军到,为首大将朱然,骤马挺***叫曰:"云长休走!趁早投降,免得一死!"公大怒,拍马轮刀来战。朱然便走,公乘势追杀。一棒鼓响,四下伏兵皆起。公不敢战,望临沮小路而走,朱然率兵掩杀。关公所随之兵,渐渐稀少。
Then, leaving Mai in the hands of Wang Fu and Zhou Cang, Guan dashed out the north gate accompanied by Guan Ping, Zhao Lei, and 200-some followers. Lord Guan rode with his sword leveled for action. By the end of the 1st watch, when he had gone about 20 li, drums and gongs began sounding from the hollows in the hills. Voices rang in the air as a band of troops appeared, Zhu Ran at the head. He charged, spear raised, and shouted: “Go no further! Surrender or die!” Lord Guan angrily assaulted, whirling his blade. Zhu R Lord Guan pursued hotly. At the sound of the drum, troops sprang up on all sides. Lord Guan was reluctant to fight and fled via a narrow road toward Linju. Zhu Ran harried the rear, the followers of Lord Guan’s were reducing.
走不得四五里,前面喊声又震,火光大起,潘璋骤马舞刀杀来。公大怒,轮刀相迎,只三合,潘璋败走。公不敢恋战,急望山路而走。背后关平赶来,报说赵累已死于乱军中。关公不胜悲惶,遂令关平断后,公自在前开路,随行止剩得十余人。
After another 4 or 5 li, Lord Guan was faced with earth-shaking cries and sky-reaching flames as Pang Zhang charged toward him, with his blade in the hand. Maddened, Lord Guan met him. After 3 clashes, Pan Z but Lord Guan could not afford to continue fighting, and headed out toward the hills. Guan Ping overtook him and reported that Zhao Lei had been killed in the chaos. Sorrow and despair overcame Lord Guan. He ordered Ping to cover the rear while he cut through a way ahead. A dozen followers remained.
行至决石,两下是山,山边皆芦苇败草,树木丛杂。时已五更将尽。正走之间,一声喊起,两下伏兵尽出,长钩套索,一齐并举,先把关公坐下马绊倒。关公翻身落马,被潘璋部将马忠所获。关平知父被擒,火速来救;背后潘璋、朱然率兵齐至,把关平四下围住。平孤身独战,力尽亦被执。
Lord Guan came to a place called Breach in the Rocks where the hills on both sides of the road. Reeds and withered grass grew along the hills, crowded by tangles of shrubs and trees. The 5th watch had nearly ended. Suddenly a voice cried out, another ambush befell. Spear-length hooks and loops reached out and hauled Lord Guan down from his mount. As he tumbled to the ground, Pang Zhang’s commander, Ma Zhong, took him prisoner. GuanPingrushed to his father’s aid. But Pang Zhang and Zhu Ran had surrounded him.Pingfought on, alone, until he was exhausted. Then he was captive too.
至天明,孙权闻关公父子已被擒获,大喜,聚众将于帐中。少时,马忠簇拥关公至前。权曰:"孤久慕将军盛德,欲结秦晋之好,何相弃耶?公平昔自以为天下无敌,今日何由被吾所擒?将军今日还服孙权否?"关公厉声骂曰:"碧眼小儿,紫髯鼠辈!吾与刘皇叔桃园结义,誓扶汉室,岂与汝叛汉之贼为伍耶!我今误中奸计,有死而已,何必多言!"
As the day broke, Sun Quan learned the capture of Lord Guan and his son. Immensely pleased, he called his commanders together in his tent. After a short while, Ma Zhong hustled Lord Guan into. Sun Quan said, “General, out of long-standing admiration for your splendid virtues, I sought to work out a relationship through marriage. Why didn’t you accept the offer? You have always thought that you are without peer in the empire. Then why you are my prisoner today? Do you, General, acknowledge your submission?” Lord Guan damned him harshly: “Green-eyed fellow! Red-whiskered rodent! I gave my allegiance to Imperial Uncle Liu in the peach garden when we swore to uphold the house of Han. How can I rank myself in traitors such as you? Now that I have been trapped by your trickery, death is my only option. No more words.”
权回顾众官曰:"云长世之豪杰,孤深爱之。今欲以礼相待,劝使归降,何如?"主簿左咸曰:"不可。昔曹操得此人时,封侯赐爵,三日一小宴,五日一大宴,上马一提金,下马一提银:如此恩礼,毕竟留之不住,听其斩关杀将而去,致使今日反为所逼,几欲迁都以避其锋。今主公既已擒之,若不即除,恐贻后患。"孙权沉吟半晌,曰:"斯言是也。"遂命推出。于是关公父子皆遇害。时建安二十四年冬十二月也。关公亡年五十八岁。
Sun Quan turned to his assembled officers. “Lord Guan,” he said, “is one of the valiant champions of our time, a man I cherish deeply. I intend to treat him with the utmost courtesy to win him over. What do you say?” First Secretary Zuo Xian said, “It will never work. WhenCao Caohad him, he enfeoffed him as a lord, granted him rank, and feasted him--every 3rd day a minor banquet, every 5th day a major one. Whenever he offered his service, Cao Cao rewarded him handsomely. With such kindnesses Cao failed to keep him, and Guan eventually left and killed his pass guards on the way. TodayCao Caois on the verge of shifting his capital to avoid the thrust of Guan’s offensive. My lord, Guan is in your hands now. If you do not eliminate him immediately, I fear the consequences.” Sun Quan pondered for some time until he admitted the truth of the secretary’s words and ordered the prisoner beheaded. And so Lord Guan and his son, Ping, were killed in the 12th month of the 24th year of Jian An (A. D. 220). Lord Guan was 58 years of age.
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发表于: 10:58:45
小时很喜欢听三国演议,每每到点守在收音机旁等着听,就关云长被俘这一回没听...
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