&>&&>&&>&&>&N2000色谱分析软件
N2000色谱分析软件
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N2000色谱数据工作站是一款历时多年的开发和十多年的推广，现已成为国产色谱数据工作站中市场占有量最大、通用兼容性最强、产品性价比最高的一款色谱工作站，因其界面简洁清晰、简单实用，性能优越以及极高的性价比等特点而被广泛应用于高校科研、化工分析、环境检测、医药检验、食品安全等众多液相色谱分析领域，深受广大用户青睐。
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*详细原因：3G versus 4G comparison chart
3G4GData Throughput
Up to 3.1Mbps with an average speed range between 0.5 to 1.5 Mbps
Practically speaking, 2 to 12 Mbps (Telstra in Australia claims up to 40 Mbps) but potential estimated at a range of 100 to 300 Mbps.
Peak Upload Rate
Switching Technique
packet switching
packet switching, message switching
Network Architecture
Wide Area Cell Based
Integration of wireless .
Services And Applications
CDMA 2000, UMTS, EDGE etc
Wimax2 and LTE-Advance
Forward error correction (FEC)
3G uses Turbo codes for error correction.
Concatenated codes are used for error corrections in 4G.
Peak Download Rate
Frequency Band
1.8 - 2.5 GHz
What is 4G?
The definition of 4G has changed over the years. Current commercially available technologies LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and WiMax claimed that they are sufficiently advanced from 3G and thus claimed the right to call their technology 4G. However, in October 2010, the global standards group International Telecommunication Union
that after long study, it had determined which technologies truly qualified for its IMT-Advanced label i.e. 4G (fourth-generation). The target speed was at least 100 Mbps to qualify for the 4G label. Only two systems made the list: LTE-Advanced, an emerging version of LTE technology, and Wireless MAN-Advanced, the next version of WiMax, also called WiMax 2. Neither is commercially available yet.
But in December 2010, the standards body softened its stance. In a press release, the ITU stated:
As the most advanced technologies currently defined for global wireless mobile broadband communications, IMT-Advanced is considered as '4G,' although it is recognized that this term, while undefined, may also be applied to the forerunners of these technologies, LTE and WiMax, and to other evolved 3G technologies providing a substantial level of improvement in performance and capabilities with respect to the initial third generation systems now deployed.
This opened the door for LTE, WiMax and HSPA+ to be designated 4G because these technologies can all deliver multiple megabits per second upstream and downstream, far more than most existing 3G networks.
The following video explains some of the concepts behind 2G, 3G and 4G terminology for wireless network generations:
4G Speed vs. 3G
How much faster is 4G compared to 3G? Unfortunately for consumers, the answer to this question is more nuanced than one would like. The speed of a 3G network depends upon how it is implemented. In the US, by 2010 Sprint and Verizon (both
networks) had reached the limits of how fast they could make their 3G networks. Upgrading to 4G networks allowed them to offer data transmission speeds up to four times faster than their 3G networks. However, the 3G networks of
carriers AT&T and T-Mobile were designed such that there was room to upgrade 3G speeds. As of mid-2010, it is anticipated that when AT&T and T-Mobile upgrade their 3G networks, their speeds will become comparable to 4G from Sprint and Verizon.
Speed Test Results
from a speed test comparing Sprint's 4G and 3G networks (using a
phone) and AT&T's 3G network (using a Dell Streak) show that Sprint 4G is considerably faster than both Sprint 3G and AT&T 3G. These test results were posted in October 2010. You can watch a video of the speed test .
Design Principle and Applications
Both 2G and 3G networks were designed primarily for voice communications rather than data. On the other hand, 4G is designed especially for data transmission rather than voice. So 4G offers faster access to data using mobile phones. For example, streaming video works better with 4G, with less stuttering and a higher . Similarly, video conferencing and multi-player online games work better with
the faster data transmission offered by 4G.
MIT engineer Keith Winstein wrote an
about how the speed you ultimately experience on your mobile phone depends much more on other factors than 3G or 4G. In , newer technologies offer performance improvements. However, 3G and 4G refer to the communication protocol between the mobile handset and the
tower. So it's only one piece of the puzzle. The throughput rate and browsing speed also depend upon factors such as:
how many cell phone towers are in the vicinity
how many users are sharing these towers
the bandwidth available to to these cellphone towers to connect to the
or the carrier's network.
3G or 4G is easier for wireless carriers than promising (and providing) a minimum throughput rate for data transfer.
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