孔明平南目的大书军前公用美酒的目的是什么

看过本章后,钦佩黄忠的老当益壮,更令人钦佩的是诸葛亮的经理人才干。从书的内容来看,他对人性的了解真是相当的透彻----在文章开头,连刘备都不知道张飞天天在营里酗酒是为了什么,但他马上就明白张的用意。后来,黄忠连败多场后,刘备以为黄忠搞不定了,孔明再一次地,理解这是黄忠在诱敌。最后,他在黄忠请战时,故意的激将,把他的管理才能发挥得淋漓尽致。这种知人入微和驾驭部下的能力在政治中是非常重要的,而且非常派得上用场。我敢说,如果书中的那个诸葛亮活在现代的话,他肯定可以成为一个伟大的职业经理人。----以上纯属个人观点
《三国演义》节选 第七十回
原文作者:罗贯中
发布: 07:49:08
第七十回& 张飞用智
次日,张飞又去搦战,张?又不出。飞使军人百般秽骂,?在山上亦骂。张飞寻思,无计可施。相拒五十余日,飞就在山前扎住大寨,每日饮酒;饮至大醉,坐于山前辱骂。
The next day, Zhang Fei again
again Zhang He refused to respond. Fei had his men offer all kinds of insults to Zhang He, who cursed back as many as he received. Without an offensive strategy, Zhang Fei maintained his position for 50 days, making camp right before the hill. Every day he got drunk and sat before the hill taunting the enemy.
玄德差人犒军,见张飞终日饮酒,使者回报玄德。玄德大惊,忙来问孔明。孔明笑曰:"原来如此!军前恐无好酒;成都佳酿极多,可将五十瓮作三车装,送到军前与张将军饮。"玄德曰:"吾弟自来饮酒失事,军师何故反送酒与他?"孔明笑曰:"主公与翼德做了许多年兄弟,还不知其为人耶?翼德自来刚强,然前于收川之时,义释严颜,此非勇夫所为也。今与张?相拒五十余日,酒醉之后,便坐山前辱骂,傍若无人:此非贪杯,乃败张?之计耳。"玄德曰:"虽然如此,未可托大。可使魏延助之。"
Xuande had sent an envoy with gifts to reward Zhang Fei’ the envoy reported Zhang Fei’s heavy drinking back to him. Alarmed, Xuande consulted Kongming, who smiled and said, “So that explains it! Well, there’s no good wine at the front, so let’s send General Zhang 50 jars of our best Chengdu brew on 3 carriages.” Xuande replied, “In the past my brother has ruined things by drinking. Why on earth would you want to send him wine, director general?” “Your Lordship,” answered Kongming, “don’t you know your brother after all these years? Although he is reckless and hot-tempered, his releasing Yan Yan when we took the Riverlands betrayed that he is not merely a foolhardy warrior. He has checked Zhang He for 50 after getting drunk every day, he sits beneath He’s hill camp cursing him--this is no excessive drinking but a plan for defeating Zhang He.” “Nonetheless,” Xuande replied, “he should not get overconfident. Have Wei Yan go and assist him.”
孔明令魏延解酒赴军前,车上各插黄旗,大书"军前公用美酒"。魏延领命,解酒到寨中,见张飞,传说主公赐酒。飞拜受讫,分付魏延、雷铜各引一枝人马,为左右翼;只看军中红旗起,便各进兵;教将酒摆列帐下,令军士大开旗鼓而饮。
Accordingly, at Kongming’s command, Wei Yan transported the wine to the front in carriages flying yellow flags with the inscription “Choice Wine for the Front Troops.” Wei Yan came before Zhang Fei and conveyed Lord Liu’s good wishes. Fei bowed low and accepted the gift. He then instructed Wei Yan and Lei Tong to establish their respective camps on either side of his camp, and to be ready to advance at the signal of raising a red flag in his camp. Finally, he distributed the wine, and the army drank heartily amid great flourishes of the drums and displays of banners.
有细作报上山来,张?自来山顶观望,见张飞坐于帐下饮酒,令二小卒于面前相扑为戏。?曰:"张飞欺我太甚!"传令今夜下山劫飞寨,令蒙头、荡石二寨,皆出为左右援。
Heeding the reports of his spies, Zhang He went to the peak and watched Zhang Fei drinking in front of his tent, enjoying a wrestling match between 2 soldiers. “Zhang Fei pushes me too far,” he said and ordered a coordinated raid on Zhang Fei’s camp with the units at Mengtou Fort and Dangshi Fort.
当夜张?乘着月色微明,引军从山侧而下,径到寨前。遥望张飞大明灯烛,正在帐中饮酒。张?当先大喊一声,山头擂鼓为助,直杀入中军。但见张飞端坐不动。张?骤马到面前,一***刺倒,却是一个草人。急勒马回时,帐后连珠炮起。一将当先,拦住去路,睁圆环眼,声如巨雷:乃张飞也。
That night, when the moon was dim, Zhang He led his men down the hillside to the enemy camp. In the distance, there were lanterns and candles alight while Zhang Fei drank in his tent. Taking the lead, Zhang He cried aloud and, heartened by thundering drums on the hill, cut his way into Zhang Fei’s camp. But Zhang Fei sat perfectly erect and still as Zhang He raced toward him and thrust him through with his spear. It was a figure of straw! Zhang He wheeled around rapidly as a series of bombards sounded behind the tent. A commander led a company, blocking his escape. His eyes were round and his voice thundering, it was Zhang Fei himself!
挺矛跃马,直取张?。两将在火光中,战到三五十合。张?只盼两寨来救,谁知两寨救兵,已被魏延,雷铜两将杀退,就势夺了二寨。张?不见救兵至,正没奈何,又见山上火起,已被张飞后军夺了寨栅。张?三寨俱失,只得奔瓦口关去了。张飞大获胜捷,报入成都。玄德大喜,方知翼德饮酒是计,只要诱张?下山。
Fei raised his lance and directly sprang toward He. The 2 warriors fought some 50 bouts under the light of the lanterns. Zhang He was looking for rescue from the other 2 forts, unaware that their troops had already been beaten back by Wei Yan and Lei Tong, who capitalize on the momentum and seized the 2 positions. With no rescue in sight, Zhang He was in a puzzle. Then he saw fires on his own fort, it had already been taken by Fei’s rear guard. With all his positions lost, Zhang He could only flee to Wakou Pass. The triumphant Zhang Fei reported toChengdu. Xuande was elated and realized that Zhang Fei’s drinking was only a part of a plan to lure Zhang He into attacking.
孔明聚众将于堂上,问曰:"今葭萌关紧急,必须阆中取翼德,方可退张?也。"法正曰:"今翼德兵屯瓦口,镇守阆中,亦是紧要之地,不可取回。帐中诸将内选一人去破张?。"孔明笑曰:"张?乃魏之名将,非等闲可及。除非翼德,无人可当。"
Kongming gathered the commanders in the hall and said, “The situation of Jiameng Pass is critical. We need to recall Zhang Fei from Langzhong to drive back Zhang He.” Fa Zheng said, “Zhang Fei is posted at Wakou. From there he controls Langzhong, a strategic region. We can’t recall him. We will have to choose among the generals here.” Kongming smiled. “Zhang He,” he said, “is one of Wei’s most renowned generals. No one but Zhang Fei can defeat him.”
忽一人厉声而出曰:"军师何轻视众人耶!吾虽不才,愿斩张?首级,献于麾下。"众视之,乃老将黄忠也。孔明曰:"汉升虽勇,争奈年老,恐非张?对手。"忠听了,白发倒竖而言曰:"某虽老,两臂尚开三石之弓,浑身还有千斤之力:岂不足敌张?匹夫耶!"孔明曰:"将军年近七十,如何不老?"忠趋步下堂,取架上大刀,轮动如飞;壁上硬弓,连拽折两张。
But a man stepped forward with a shout: “Direct general, why do you despise us? I will use the little skill I have to slay this Zhang He and present his head at the foot of your standard.” The crowd eyed the speaker--veteran general Huang Zhong. “Zhong, my friend, you are bold enough, but what about your age? I am afraid of you are no match for Zhang He.” Huang Zhong’s white beard stood on end, and he said angrily, “I know I am old. But my two strong arms can still pull the 480-jin bow, and I am as powerful as a tiger. Am I not strong enough to meet such a nobody as Zhang He?” “General, you are nearly 70. Are you saying that you are in your prime?” Huang Zhong trotted down the hall. Seizing one of the broadswords from the rack, he whirled it effortlessly. And for the stiffest bows that hung on the wall, he pulled till them snapped, 2 bows in a row.
玄德曰:"人皆言将军老矣,惟军师独知将军之能。今果立奇功。但今汉中定军山,乃南郑保障,粮草积聚之所;若得定军山,阳平一路,无足忧矣。将军还敢取定军山否?
&“Others said you were too old,” Xuande said, “but the director general knew what you are capable of. Now you have rendered an outstanding service. The enemy stays at Dingjun, which safeguards Nanzheng and stores their grain and fodder. If we take Dingjun Mountain, there will be no obstacle all the way to Yangping, general, are you willing to take Dingjun Mountain?”
黄忠慨然应诺,便要领兵前去。孔明急止之曰:"老将军虽然英勇,然夏侯渊非张?之比也。渊深通韬略,善晓兵机,曹操倚之为西凉藩蔽:先曾屯兵长安,拒马孟起;今又屯兵汉中。操不托他人,而独托渊者,以渊有将才也。今将军虽胜张?,未卜能胜夏侯渊。吾欲酌量着一人去荆州,替回关将军来,方可敌之。"&&
Huang Zhong was eager to undertake the task, but Kongming objected. “Veteran general, though you are brave and brilliant, Xiahou Yuan is nothing like Zhang He. He is versed in the ways of war and learned in military movements.Cao Caoused him as a buffer against Xiliang. First, Yuan stationed his men in Chang’an and repelled Ma C now his army is firmly garrisoned in Hanzhong. Cao trusts Hangzhong at his hands, for his superior generalship’. Your victory over Zhang He does not foretell another over Xiahou Yuan. I think we should consider sending a man to Jingzhou to replace General Guan and let Lord Guan to deal with him.”
忠奋然答曰:"昔廉颇年八十,尚食斗米、肉十斤,诸侯畏其勇,不敢侵犯赵界,何况黄忠未及七十乎?军师言吾老,吾今并不用副将,只将本部兵三千人去,立斩夏侯渊首级,纳于麾下。"孔明再三不容。黄忠只是要去。
Indignantly, Huang Zhong retorted, “As an 80-year-old, Lian Po, the famous veteran of Zhao, ate a bushel of grain and 10 catty of meat each day. The feudal lords feared him so much that none dared breach the borders of his state. And I am not 70 yet! You say I am old, Director General. This time I am not taking a lieutenant commander, just my own division of 3,000; and I’ll deliver Xiahou Yuan’s head to your camp.” Kongming refused him to go, but Huang Zhong insisted on going.
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三国演义中喝的酒是什么酒
09-11-19 &匿名提问
以酒谋事,是酒在社会生活中的一大功能。尤其在严酷的政治斗争和军事斗争中,“醉翁之意不在酒”,往往收到奇效。《三国演义》中,不少政治、军事指挥者借酒相助,达到摧毁、消灭敌人的目的,收到兵力难以解决和以少胜多、以弱胜强的效果。  《三国演义》书中写以酒谋事28次,占饮酒总次数的9%;同样是战争题材,《水浒传》以酒谋事21次,占总数的3.26%。怪不得有言道:“看了《水浒》学打架,看了《三国》学狡诈”,酒在“三国”中,成为政治家、军事家、官僚政客甚至“家庭妇女”手里的得力武器。  使用的28次酒计是:  1、  王允巧施连环计,董吕上钩;(第八回)  2、  李榷设宴免干戈,计斩樊稠;(第十回)  3、  汜妻妒生离间计,毒酒挑拨;(第十三回)  4、  孙策设宴请严舆,酒酣头落;(第十五回)  5、  吕布酒宴射画戟,刘纪罢兵;(第十六回)  6、  胡东儿计败曹操,酒建奇功;(第十六回)  7、  刘备酒宴诈议事,计杀杨奉;(第十七回)  8、  曹操探刘酒为媒,反被瞒饰;(第二十一回)  9、  张飞施计诈酒醉,智擒刘岱;(第二十二回)  10、曹操设宴留大臣,宴无好宴;(第二十三回)  11、郭图酒计除二将,好计难圆;(第三十二回)  12、蔡瑁酒计除刘备,伊藉告密;(第三十四回)  13、徐氏复仇用酒计,连杀二将;(第三十八回)  14、周瑜设宴除刘备,临场怯阵;(第四十五回)  15、周瑜假醉发狂吟,蒋干中计;(第四十五回)  16、赵云酒宴赚陈鲍,诈降不成;(第五十二回)  17、孙权借酒谋刘备,巧计落空;(第五十四回)  18、庞统假酒显才能,锥自囊出;(第五十七回)  19、法正献计图西川,设宴杀璋。(第六十回)  20、庞统酒计谋西川,刘备不忍;(第六十回)  21、杨怀高沛假送酒,反中酒计;(第六十二回)  22、鲁肃酒计杀关羽,佯醉作别;(第六十六回)  23、张飞以酒赚张合卩,智取三寨;(第七十回)  24、孔明眼亮计劝酒,番兵醉败;(第八十八回)  25、杨锋酒宴舞蛮姑,计擒孟获;(第八十九回)  26、孔亮宫中酒宴毒,杀诸葛恪;(第一百八回)  27、宋白施计设酒席,杀毋丘俭;(第一百十回)  28、丁奉定计斩孙琳,株连三族。(第一百十三回)  且看其中几次典型的以酒用计:  1、张飞酒计擒刘岱  张飞,民间素称“猛张飞”,岂知,张飞粗鲁莽撞的另一面,却是个有勇有谋、粗中有细、极善用酒施计败敌的将军。张飞一向“酒后刚强,鞭挞士卒;”虽然保证不饮酒,刘备还是“终不放心。还请陈元龙辅之,早晚令其少饮酒,勿致失事。”就是这位曾经因酒使性鞭打督邮的猛将,在刘备一方实力微弱“勉从虎穴暂栖身”时,刘岱、王忠引军五万,与刘备方对垒。张飞领兵三千,攻打刘岱营寨:“刘岱知王忠被擒,坚守不出。张飞每日在寨前叫骂,岱听知是张飞,越不敢出。飞守了数日,见岱不出,心生一计:传令今夜二更去劫寨;日间却在帐中饮酒诈醉,寻军士罪过,打了一顿,缚在营中,曰:‘待我今夜出兵时,将来祭旗!’却暗使左右纵之去。军士得脱,偷走出营,径往刘岱营中来报劫寨之事。刘岱见降卒身受重伤,遂听其说,虚扎空寨,伏兵在外。是夜张飞却兵分三路:中间使三十余人,劫寨放火;却叫两路军抄出他寨后,看火起为号,夹击之。三更时分,张飞自引精兵,先断刘岱后路;中路三十余人,抢入寨中放火。刘岱伏兵恰待杀入,张飞两路兵齐出。岱军自乱,正不知飞兵多少,各自溃散。刘岱引一队残军,夺路而走,正遇见张飞;狭路相逢,急难回避,交马只一合,早被张飞生擒过去。余众皆降。飞使人先报入徐州。玄德闻之,谓云长曰:‘翼德自来粗莽,今亦用智,吾无忧矣!’乃亲出郭迎之。飞曰:‘哥哥道我暴躁,今日如何?’玄德曰:‘不用言语相激,如何肯使机谋?’飞大笑。”  2、张飞假酒败张合卩  在瓦口关一役中,张飞率军攻打张合卩把守的宕渠山宕渠、蒙头、荡石三寨:“张合卩仍旧分兵守住三寨,多置擂木炮石,坚守不战。张飞离宕渠十里下寨,次日引兵战。合卩在山上大吹大擂饮酒,并不下山。张飞令军士大骂,合卩只不出。飞只得还营。次日,雷铜又去山下搦战,合卩又不出。雷铜驱军士上山,山上擂木炮石打将下来。雷铜急退。荡石、蒙头两寨兵出,杀败雷铜。次日,张飞又去搦战,张合卩又不出。飞使军士百般秽骂,合卩在山上亦骂。张飞寻思,无计可施。相拒五十余日,飞就在山前扎住大寨,每日饮酒;饮至大醉,坐于山前辱骂。  玄德差人犒军,见张飞终日饮酒,使者回报玄德。玄德大惊,忙来问孔明。孔明笑道:‘原来如此!军前恐无好酒,成都佳酿极多;可将五十瓮作三车装,送到军前与张将军饮。’玄德曰:‘吾弟自来饮酒误事,军师何故反送酒与他?’孔明笑曰:‘主公与翼德作了许多年兄弟,还不知其为人耶?翼德自来刚强,然前于收川之时,义释严颜,此非勇夫所为也。  今与张合卩相据五十余日,酒醉之后,便坐山前辱骂,旁若无人。此非贪杯,乃败张合卩之计耳。’玄德曰:‘虽然如此,未可托大。可使魏延助之。’孔明令魏延解酒赴军前,车上各插黄旗,大书‘军前公用美酒’。魏延领命,解酒到寨中,见张飞,传说主公赐酒。飞拜受讫,分付魏延、雷铜各引一支人马,为左右翼;只看军中红旗起,便各进兵。叫将酒摆列帐下,令军士大开旗鼓而饮。  有细作报上山。张合卩自来山顶观望,见张飞坐于帐下饮酒,令二小卒于前面相扑为戏。合卩曰:‘张飞欺我太甚!’传令今夜下山合卩劫飞寨,令蒙头、荡石二寨皆出,为左右援。当夜,张乘着月色微明,引军从山侧而下,径到寨前。遥望张飞大明灯烛,正坐在帐中饮酒。张合卩当先大喊一声,山头擂鼓为助,直杀入中军。但见张飞端坐不动。张合卩骤马到面前,一***刺倒??却是个草人,急勒马回时,帐后连珠炮起。一将当先,拦住去路,睁圆环眼,声如巨雷??乃张飞也。挺矛跃马,直取张合卩。两将在火光中,战到三五十合。张合卩只盼两寨来救,  谁知两寨救兵,已被魏延、雷铜两将杀退,就势夺了二寨。张合卩不见救兵,正没奈何,又见山上火起,已被张飞后军夺了寨栅。张合卩三寨俱失,只得奔瓦口关去了。张飞大获胜捷,报入成都。玄德大喜,方知翼德饮酒是计,只要诱张合卩下山。”  猛张飞两次用酒做计,智赚刘岱、张合卩。    3、周瑜假醉诈蒋干“内事不决问张昭,外事不决问周瑜”。大都督周瑜是东吴孙权的“挑梁”大元帅,“是个精细人”,用酒计步步深入、环环相扣,严丝合缝,定赚蒋干上钩:  ⑴、蒋干到周瑜寨中,周瑜传令悉召江左英杰相见,文官武将,两旁列坐,大张筵席,奏军中得胜之乐,轮换行酒。??做出“骄兵”之态,为“大醉”的真实性铺垫基础。  ⑵、“瑜告众官曰:‘此吾同窗契友也。虽从江北到此,却不是曹家说客。……公等勿疑。’遂解佩剑付太史慈,”令作“监酒”,不听酒令者斩。??蒋干来时称自己是“久别足下,特来叙旧”,非为说客。周瑜就将计就计,宴饮“但叙朋友交情”,否则“斩”!使“蒋干惊愕,不敢多言。”周瑜此乃夯实下步用酒计的基础。  ⑶、周瑜曰:“吾自领军以来,滴酒不饮;今日见了故人,又无疑忌,当饮一醉。说罢,大笑畅饮。座上觥筹交错。”??表面“酒逢知己千杯少,唯愿当歌对酒时”,实乃“醉翁之意不在酒”,诱蒋干上钩。  ⑷、“饮至半酣,瑜携干手,同步出帐外”,“佯醉大笑曰:‘想周瑜与子翼(蒋干)同学业时,不曾望有今日。’”??做出志满意得之态,以“佯醉”诱之深入。  ⑸、“瑜复携干入帐,会诸将再饮,……饮至天晚,点上灯烛,瑜自起舞剑作歌。歌曰:‘丈夫处世兮立功名,立功名兮慰平生。慰平生兮吾将醉,吾将醉兮发狂吟!’”??已经“醉了”,又“再饮”,做出已经饮醉、非要一醉方休的样子。
⑹、“至夜深,干辞曰:‘不胜酒力矣。’瑜命撤席,诸将辞出。”??要蒋干提出不饮才罢。  ⑺、“瑜曰:‘久不与子翼同榻,今宵抵足而眠。’于是佯作大醉之状,携干入帐***寝。瑜和衣卧倒,呕吐狼藉。……鼻息如雷。”??周瑜做出醉成一滩泥状,为蒋干探秘提供“便利条件”。  ⑻、周瑜假意不知蒋干醒着,又“梦中做忽觉之状”,也不知“床上睡着何人”。??进一步钓牢蒋干。周瑜是有卓越的独立谋划指挥才能的大都督,用酒计大败曹操。  《三国演义》中,还有弱女子徐氏使用酒计,首先借助酒宴使其“饮既醉”,“措手不及”;其次将妫、戴分而制之,一一击破;再是利用丈夫孙翊旧将心腹。徐氏用计替夫报仇,连杀二将,被赞为“才节双全世所无”的“女丈夫”。王允巧施珍宝、酒宴、美人“连环计”,最终达到了离间董卓、吕布的目的,董卓死于吕布画戟之下。
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看过电视连续剧《三国演义》的人都记得这首主题歌:滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空。青山依旧在,几度夕阳红。白发渔樵江渚上,惯看秋月春风。一壶浊酒喜相逢。古今多少事,都付笑谈中。这首词的作者是谁呢?要说起来,这道题目好像是非常简单的。我想大概有百分之九十的人会回答:是《三国演义》的作者罗贯中。一般的三国爱好者会回答:毛宗岗。其实,这两个***都是错误的。这个问题不但能难倒一般的读者和三国爱好者,据《三国演义》研究会会长刘世德先生在一部著作中介绍,就连一些娴熟古典诗词的老先生都回答不上来。第一种回答罗贯中的,只要去翻翻罗贯中原本《三国志通俗演义》就会发现:书中根本就没有这首词;第二种回答也不对,在毛本《三国演义》卷首的确有这首词,但因此就认为是毛宗岗所做,那又大错特错了。卖了这么久的关子,这首词的作者到底是谁呢?这首词出自《历代史略十段锦词话》,作者是明代文学家杨慎。杨慎()明文学家。字用修,号升庵,新都人。明宰相杨廷和的儿子,出生于北京城。 少聪颖好学,11岁能做诗,12岁作《古战场文》、《过秦论》,人皆惊叹,呼为“神童”。明正德六年中状元,授翰林院修撰,先后参与校订《文献通考》,修纂《 武宗实录》等,并担任给皇帝论经讲史的“经筵讲官”。 禀性刚直,每事必直书 ,忠耿为国,才华出众。嘉靖元年任经筵讲官。嘉靖三年为翰林学士。为争大礼,与群臣谏世宗,带领一批忠直大卧在皇宫左顺门“撼门大哭,众皆哭,声震阙廷”,以示抗暴力、暴君。世宗大怒,两次廷杖,继遣戌云南永昌卫。同年秋,在妻黄娥的陪同下离京,南行时年37岁,遭贬逐至72岁时去逝,整35年未得“赦免”。只有其父杨廷和死时,才获准回川奔丧。 从此或在蜀,或居云南会城,或留戌所,最后死于遣戌之地。报国无门,铸成为明代学者、文学家、诗人。投荒多暇,书无所不览,明代记诵之博,著述之富,推为第一。其诗有拟古倾向,多感愤之作。以能文词及散曲,对民间文学颇重视。 其论古考证之作,范围极广,也时有疏失。著作宏富,诗文外杂著至100余种,有《升庵集》81卷、《外集》100卷、《遗集》26卷及杂著多种,其《丹铅杂录》、《续 录》、《余录等尤为著称,后其弟子梁佐又删同校异,分 类合辑,署为《丹铅总录》。诗歌评析:[创作背景] :《廿一史弹词》是杨慎晚年在云南戍所所著历史通俗说唱之作。原名《历代史略十段锦词话》。共十段,一段相当于一回。此词是第三段开场词,后清初毛宗岗父子移置于《三国演义》卷首。[内容评析]:「是非成败转头空」无疑是衰飒语、消沉语。但也是沉痛感慨语。而且,何尝不是透彻感慨语?时、空、人、事之间的感悟,并非人人得能获致。杨慎的人生感受实在太多太深,他以一个宦家子弟高中魁首,也曾春风得意好一阵。可转头来,72岁高龄的生命却有35年被拘在边地戍所。太复杂太痛苦了倒会转化为简单:看透了人生,万事皆可以抛开。诚然,此种「透」是历经痛彻入骨、心力交瘁之后的自然境界,「转头空」其实是愤慨的,无非是愤火白炽已没色焰。「青山依旧」是时空转换中的不变,「几度夕阳红」则是流逝,是变。「古今多少事」没一件不在变与不变的相对运动中逝去。杨慎愈老愈深悟到这一点,他以「白发渔樵」为化身,酒「浊」心「清」。「惯看」是看惯了习以为常了,于是从「是非成败」的纠葛中解脱出来,活了过来。所以,淡语、轻松语、超脱语,确也不是人人说得来,说得好,说得深刻的。淡语深刻,绝非文字技巧问题,但又非得凭借举重若轻的文字功力不可。看似漫不经意,往往就是所谓「无技巧」境界。[难词注释]:江渚----江中小洲。。“青山依旧在,几度夕阳红。”一句尽言人世沧桑,可称绝笔。然而《三国演义》是以儒家文化为主线的,作为一部大悲剧,“古今多少事”,恐怕不能“都付笑谈中”吧.&br/&&br/&&font color=#0556A3&参考文献:&/font&
是非成败转头空 哈哈笑看天下 你我皆凡人 尽看英雄的演义吧
是明朝人杨慎的词。中学教材里就有。
词为《三国演义》开篇词《临江仙》。除了重复段落为下阕下半段“一壶浊酒喜相逢……都付笑谈中”。“都付笑谈中”句,为了歌曲意境需要,将“笑谈中”在“笑”字处拆开。按照文法,就是在这里加了个破折号,或者是读到这里的时候大喘气,然后继续“谈中”。这是违背文法的。但作为歌曲需要,这完全顺理成章。    
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