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DOTA2菜鸟生存指南不成文法则：国人大腿
　　The Unwritten Rules to Dota (A guide for Noobs)
　　dota那些不成文的法则 (菜鸟生存指南) 原文作者 tasty serving，翻译自reddit
　　I finally got my real life friend to try Dota. He practiced against bots, read a few hero guides, watch a couple videos and felt he understood everything there was to the game. Then he actually played against other players as was blown away by all the little things he didn't know. I was going over a few of the things with him but then decided I'd try to list what I know here and he could also see what other people have to say.
　　我终于说服我现实生活中的好友入了dota的坑。一开始，他先跟电脑练习，看了一些的介绍和讲解。看了一些视频之后，他觉得他已经掌握了这款游戏的精髓。没想到一进入真人对抗，他就被各种小问题弄得晕头转向。本来我准备给他开个小灶讲解一下，转念一想，我为何不列一个清单告诉他应该注意的事项呢?
　　The more that your teammates constructively talk during the pregame loading, the higher the likelihood that you're gonna win. This is debatable.
　　1、在等待其他玩家载入游戏的时候，你们队友之间聊得越嗨，沟通越多，建设性意见越多，这盘游戏的胜率就越高。但这不是绝对的。
　　The higher the proportion of foreign looking names on your team, the lower your chances of winning.non-native speakers on your team, the chances you have of winning diminish somewhat due to the&inability to communicate. * This rule does not apply to Chinese players
　　2、你的队伍里面外文名字所占的比例越高，你们获胜的概率就越低;非母语玩家越多，你们获胜的机会几乎完全取决于他们的语言表达能力。注：此条不适用于中国玩家。(我还记得有一次我跟朋友在美服开黑，等待载入的时候，我们这边唯一一个不是中文ID的local玩家公屏，打字&4 chinese players = auto win& 四个中国人等于稳赢)
　　If someone isn't moving their hero selector, assume they want that hero (Unless its Abaddon).
　　You don't g especially if its on the minimap or if they talk about it.
　　3、如果你队友想玩某个英雄并且在小地图上明确了自己走哪条路，你最好别抢了他的英雄。
　　If the support isn't buying the courier/wards, just man up and do it. Better to spend the gold than start a flame war or allow the enemy a decisive advantage.
　　4、如果你们的辅助不买鸡和眼，仅仅是属*装塞满就出门了。你最好自己动手，丰衣足食，而不是跟辅助嘴炮，或者是公屏聊天让你的对手来判个对错
　　(【对所有人】：这个傻逼lion，不养我吃树，也不买j眼)。
　　Do not start a Mexican standoff at mid. Yes, you called mid first and put your icon on the minimap but that guy gives no fucks. He knows all that and simply don't care.Just go to a lane and hope the shithead doesn't feed mid.
　　5、别在中路给其他人撕逼。是的，你先说要中，你把你的英雄点在小地图的中间，但是人家根本不叼你。他听得懂你的话，就是懒得理你。所以，少年还是去边路吧，祈祷中路的别送的太厉害。
　　Mid (or anyone) owes you NOTHING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! (enough exclamation marks?)　Yea, a gank would be nice and hopefully he calls missing but ultimately.its up to you to keep up with the minimap. The main point of this is to not start the flame wars.I'm not saying mid should never gank cuz that's absurd, I'm saying you shouldn't start to focus in on what someone is or isn't doing.Just do what you're supposed to do and hope everyone has the same mentality.
　　6、中单(或者其他路)不欠你什么!!!!!!!(这么多感叹号足够了吧?)，是的，中路过来帮你gank一下你对线的英雄而且如果对面中路消失了，他最好能提醒你。但是反gank主要还是靠你对小地图的观察决定的。这条主要告诉你，不要因此打嘴炮。我的意思是说，你应该自己注意小地图上对手的英雄是否消失了，猜测他们干什么去了，然后对此作出相对应的反应。当然希望你的每个队友也是如此。
　　Any pudge on the enemy team will be a Godlike pudge. The pudge on your team won't be able to hook for shit, however all pudges on your team have a +20% chance of landing a hook on a teammate that is in the process of securing a kill.
　　7、对方如神帕吉，我方超鬼。你们队的屠夫总是勾不到该勾的东西，然而你们队的屠夫还有20%几率加成在能稳杀的情况下因为勾走队友而放跑敌人。
　　If you're getting wrecked in lane, just leave it. Better they get one tower than 4-5 kills off AND the tower. Go to another lane and try to gank there or help push that tower down.
　　8、如果你对线不顺，就别呆在线上了。去其他路帮助你们的队友，或者帮忙推进。
　　Early on periodically check to see who has a bottle. If they do, leave the runes for you. I know, you see that regen rune and you're missing 100 health and 12 mana, but that guy with the bottle can make WAY better use.
　　9、尽早沟通谁准备出瓶子，谁出瓶子。如果你的队友有魔瓶的话，把符留给他们吧。我懂得，眼睁睁的看着前面的回复符而你因为(打野少了)100血和12点魔法很痛苦，但是你的队友能把这个符利用的更好。(我这种A符狂魔怎么忍得住)
　　Don't feed the trolls. There's at least one every 1.5 games. You gave up first blood and he's already calling gg and spamming well played. Anything you say will trigger his natural instinct to pounce on the weak. The rest of the game he's gonna say shit to distract you.
　　10、别还嘴。平均每1.5盘游戏，当你送掉一血之后，总有人打&GG&，或者用聊天轮盘敲出&打得不错，打得不错，打得不错&，你要是还敢还嘴，就好像点燃了炸药包。剩下的游戏中，他会一直对你喷脏。(Do not feed the trolls，是一句经典名言，意思是别给钓你上钩的人机会。在dota中有些人故意打一些挑衅的话，引你动怒，你一还嘴，他就跟你对喷起来了)
　　Don't feed the trolls!! Sometimes you're doing great. Hell, you're carrying the team&and suddenly you make one lil mistake and he's calling you a noob. He has 1 kill and 12 deaths with 2 assists, all your fault ofcourse. I know, you're tempted to point out the flaw in his logic. Fun fact, TROLLS H***E NO INNATE ABILITY TO PROCESS LOGIC.You could have a significantly better mmr, better win rate, more hours ,point that out and he'll start in with anything he could find. Maybe your voice,maybe your hero selection or the fact that you're such an idiot for buying in-game cosmetics.
　　Tl;dr* on Numbers 9-10, **Make generous usage of the mute feature.*
　　11、别还嘴。有时候你发挥出色，carry全场。但不小心你失误了一下，然后他就嘲讽你说你是个菜B。他1杀12死2助攻的全是你的错。我知道，你很想跳起来糊他一嘴巴，告诉他谁才是最菜的。有趣的是，这种人从来不会讲逻辑。可能你单排分比他高的多，胜率，游戏时间都比他要搞。把这东西指出来之后他会开始绞尽脑汁找其他的东西来攻击你，比如你的声音听起怪，你选的英雄不对;还有可能就骂你是傻吊买游戏里面的装备(比如至宝什么的)。注1：十有八九;注2：好好利用游戏系统提供的屏蔽按钮
　　Insulting your teammates will usually get the opposite results of what you're trying to achieve. Infact, in a study of all dota players, it has been shown that nearly 1/3 of players will stop trying to win once s even when mmr is involved.
　　12、出言侮辱队友往往会适得其反。实际上根据一项关于dota玩家的研究统计，3成左右的玩家在受到侮辱之后，不再希望赢得比赛;尽管游戏胜负跟他们自己的分数有关，他们也不在乎了。
　　If a mistake is especially egregious (bad), just say the raw facts as to what they should've done without the personal attack. Or just keep it to yourself if you don't wanna chance a flame war.
　　13、失误确实不是啥好事，但是尽量语气平和的指出来，往往比带有一些人生攻击的话要靠谱多了。或者索性就别说，起码这样不会队友之间吵起来。
　　The Comeback is real. Anyone who's played enough games know that the lead isn't secure until mega creeps. Even then, there's a very small chance.
　　14、翻盘是有可能的!所有dota的老玩家都知道优势有时候不是胜势，2万经济领先也不一定就能拿下比赛。超级兵出现之前你们都还有机会，当然就算超级兵出了，还是有那么一丝丝的希望。(超级兵都除了，拿头翻啊?)
　　You are not allowed to call the game ez if the game goes longer than 35 minutes. I been informed that I was mistaken on this. The longer the game, you definately should yell ez game to mess with the enemy psyche for longer term damage. To call ez mid, you must either destroy the mid tier 1 by 8 minutes or secure a kill against the enemy mid. This is one of the most important rules.
　　15、你最好别说一盘35分钟以上的游戏很简单。(美服经常有一些人，赢了之后打字说&ez mid，ez game，ez life&相当于，&我还没出力，你们就倒下了;我在用脚在触屏上把你们这些菜逼虐了&)我曾经这么干过，但是我现在知道错了，这样的嘲讽会很大程度上对你的对手造成长期的心理伤害。至于&ez mid&，你除非8分钟拿掉1塔，或者更早之前单杀对面中单，你才能这么说。
　　Um, yea, you know that big creep near the dire side. Yea...you should have your team go there and fight him once in a while. He isn't there for decorative purposes.
　　16、打roshan你们最好找准时机，一鼓作气打下来。roshan可不是摆在给人看的哦。
　　Players who wear arcanas in game are either gonna be really good or really bad. You'll know by 5 minutes into the game.
　　17、那些游戏中穿着至宝的玩家，要么很厉害，要么很菜。基本上游戏开始5分钟后你就能知道他到底是哪一种了。
　　That microphone that 90% of you have...don't be afraid to use it UNLESS you know you have a temper problem or have a distracting type voice. Being that I sound likeGandalf I only make use of it for jokes :D.
　　18、别害怕使用麦克风跟你的队友沟通，除非你性格有缺陷或者你声音听起来很搞笑。我自己的声音提起来像甘道夫，我偶尔用这个来开开玩笑。
　　You don't steal the courier for your own purposes. Seriously. You wait your turn or ask if you need an urgent item. Most people are ok with it if you just ask. An exception for the mid who needs his items during the laning stage I think is reasonable.
　　19、别打断别人用鸡。说实话，你应该等到信使用完之后再运你的东西除非是什么紧急的道具。如果你有什么紧急的道具要运，你问一声的话，大部分人都会理解的。除非中路对线急着运瓶子和基础装，我觉得那也是可以理解的。(&徐志雷这个人用鸟的习惯不太好&&&longdd)
　　Lastly, don't be discouraged if you lost or did poorly. By design, someone has to lose and do poorly. You can however, alter the frequency of this happening by continuing the learning process and keeping a positive attitude.
　　20、输了别灰心，胜败乃兵家常事。垂头丧气无济于事，如果你能保持良好的心态，你就可以从输了的比赛中学到很多东西。
　　If u are the 4/5 th pick, please pick whatever you think your team needs.
　　21、如果你在第4 5手选人，请选择那些对队伍最有帮助的英雄。
　　Please do buy a detection once in a while to support yourself instead of fully relying on your supports.
　　22、自己有能力的情况下，记得买反隐道具，别完全依赖辅助。(对阵OB的时候，隐刀=无敌)
　　Always carry a TP
　　23、随时带本TP
　　Don't random when you're the last one to pick. Random first. When you're the last one to pick your line-up probably needs a specific hero or counterhero and randoming a useless hero will piss everyone off.
　　24、你在最后一选的时候，千万别随机。如果你这盘要随机的话，请第一个随机。因为最后一两个英雄的选择可能是补全阵容最关键的，最后时刻一个没用的英雄搞不好会惹毛你的队友。
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