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＞＞＞After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So..
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.小题1:The underlined word “greets” means “&&&&&&&” in Chinese.A．讨厌B．击败C．迎接D．仰慕小题2:The robot tells you to &&&&&&&&&to your cousin.A．say happy birthdayB．danceC．send a birthday giftD．write小题3:What does NAO look like? A．He has a large body with a large head.B．He has big eyes and a large head.C．He has small eyes and a small head.D．He has a small body with a small head.小题4:When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?A．In 2020.B．In about 15 years.C．In 2030.D．In about 30 years.小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．NAO isn’t a self-guided robot.B．NAO can’t help kids with their homework.C．NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.D．NAO can move and sense, but he can’t think.
题型：阅读理解难度：中档来源：不详
小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:D小题5:C试题分析：本文介绍了一种新型的机器人NAO，它有着小巧的身体、大大的眼睛和很大的头，它能听能说，甚至能自己学习和思考、表达情感，能活动，会表演，价值16000美金，将在2040年前进入到人们的家庭。小题1:词义猜测题。结合下文He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. 他很高兴看到你，帮你把学习用品拿到你的房间。可知上文应是机器人迎接你，故选C。小题2:细节理解题。根据文中第一段And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday.给表弟打***是对他说生日快乐的，故选A。小题3:细节理解题。根据文中第二段NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head.NAO有小巧的身体、大大的眼睛和很大的头，故选B。小题4:推理判断题。根据文中第二段His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.他的创造者预测这种机器人在2040年之前将进入人们的家庭。也就是大约30年后，故选D。小题5:推理判断题。根据文中句子And then he helps you with your homework.He is a self-guided robot. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. 可知A、B、D三项不正确；根据This $16,000 robot knows who you are.可知$16,000要大于 fifteen thousand dollars，故选C。
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健康环保类阅读科教类阅读
健康环保类阅读：本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。 健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧：应试生态环保类题目时，在理解文章的基础上，要重点突破----归纳主旨大意技能，因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。1.归纳主旨大意： (1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。主题句通常有这样的特点：①有一个话题(topic)；②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。 (2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。 应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。 (3)典型错误：①忽视文章的结构；②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；③忽视文章表意的倾向性；④漏掉了主要的特征词。 2.正确推理判断： 推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。 (1)数据推断题 解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。 (2)知识推断题 根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。 (3)逻辑结论推断题 根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料，不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意要求进行推断。 (4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题 作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中，因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞。科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和&& 关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
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