使用ionic+angular+phonegap开发APP入门 - 为程序员服务
使用ionic+angular+phonegap开发APP入门
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有时候朋友问我是做什么的？我说以前是用PHP写后台，最近是用H5写前台APP(俗称的Hybrid App);
在公司做了几个H5的项目之后，有时候也想抽空研究下H5写一些APP；总觉得写APP的开发更加有底气。尽管我偶尔有空也会研究下android，swift（Objective-C实在是难懂，没兴趣深入研究），也希望H5能开发一些不错的APP；
国内有包括APPCan等公司慢慢在发力，是很不错的趋势；由于mac上面无法使用APPCAN，所以我就没继续研究了，就看国外是怎么的一个过程；偶尔的机会发现了有人用ionic+angularjs+phonegap，很不错的尝试；于是我也想摸索下；
结论：使用上述的方法开发app，是可行的，至少我再android+IOS上面打包是成功了，体验还可以，开发比较方便，基于一些现成的组件；能在1~2天开发一个简单的demo；效率比较高，不过你需要对angularjs有一定的熟悉和了解；H5也一样；所以我也是慢慢学习慢慢研究；
入门必须：
(1) 看一遍ionic的文档，
Ionic 是一个用HTML, CSS 跟JS 开发的一个用于移动设备的web app 开发框架,采用 Sass与AngularJS 开发。
(2) 看一遍phonegap的文档；目前phonegap又取名为cordova；有些常用的命令总结如下：
项目例子：http://my.oschina.net/nosand/blog/294011
Create hybrid mobile apps with the web technologies you love.
Free and open source, Ionic offers a library of mobile-optimized HTML,
CSS and JS components, gestures, and tools for building highly interactive apps.
Built with Sass and optimized for AngularJS.
Qunee有一个上海地铁图的例子，有客户希望转成mobile app，考察过android的webview，以及PhoneGap等多种Hybrid App方案后，最后选择使用ionic，准确的说是ionic + PhoneGap + Qunee ionic是一种基于HTML5创建Hybrid应用的前端框架，借助phoneGap + angularJS实现一套跨平台，轻量的移动UI方案，本文将介绍借助ionic实现移动版Qunee上海地图的示例
***ionic所需软件环境 - java, android sdk等
ionic实际上是集大成者，借助了多种技术，自身是一套UI框架，结合PhoneGap实现跨平台移动APP，需要先***好依赖的程序，比如nodejs, java, ADT, ant, xcode等，并设置好java_home, 添加android sdk tool到环境变量
mac os x下***ant
brew update
brew install ant
#mac osx 下，打开.bash_profile文件
open .bash_profile
#设置相关的Path，mac os x下增加类似下面的内容
export J***A_HOME=
/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8
export PATH=${PATH}:/Users/macbook/WorkSpace/android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools:/Users/macbook/WorkSpace/android-sdk-macosx/tools
***ionic和cordova
需要首先***好nodejs，然后通过npm来***
npm install -g cordova ionic
更多请参考官方文档+google /getting-started/
创建ionic项目q-metro
使用下面的命令创建一个新的项目
ionic start q-metro
初始目录结构如下
&!DOCTYPE html&
&meta charset="utf-8"&
&meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, width=device-width"&
&title&&/title&
&link href="/archives/lib/ionic/css/ionic.css" rel="stylesheet"&
&link href="/archives/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet"&
&!-- IF using Sass (run gulp sass first), then uncomment below and remove the CSS includes above
&link href="/archives/css/ionic.app.css" rel="stylesheet"&
&!-- ionic/angularjs js --&
&script src="/archives/lib/ionic/js/ionic.bundle.js"&&/script&
&!-- cordova script (this will be a 404 during development) --&
&script src="/archives/cordova.js"&&/script&
&!-- your app's js --&
&script src="/archives/js/app.js"&&/script&
&body ng-app="app" ng-controller="Metro" animation="slide-left-right-ios7"&
&ion-header-bar class="bar-dark"&
&h1 class="title"&{{title}}&/h1&
&/ion-header-bar&
&ion-content scroll="false"&
&div id="canvas" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"&&/div&
&/ion-content&
&script src="/archives/lib/qunee/qunee-min.js"&&/script&
index.html结构
首先看index.html，是主页面，里面引入了angularjs， cordova等js支持，此外还有app.js, controllers.js, services.js三个文件，这三个文件构建了app的应用逻辑，app是主程序，包含一些设置和启动脚本，services是数据支持部分，也就是model部分，用于提供数据的增删改查操作，controllers用于控制，包含业务逻辑控制代码
先在桌面环境下测试，Chrome运行正常，然后编译成各种移动平台版本，这里以android版本为例
ionic start q-metro
cd q-metro
ionic platform add android
ionic build android
ionic run android
如果要在虚拟机中测试，可以改用
ionic emulate android
ionic支持多种移动平台，如果希望创建ios可以将”android”改成”ios” 下面是android设备上真机运行界面如下：
给大家看看一个简单的demo的效果：
源码如下也很简单，供大家学习：
index.html如下：
&!DOCTYPE html&
&html ng-app="ionicApp"&
&meta charset="utf-8"&
&meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, width=device-width"&
&title&Ionic-AngularJS Kitchen Sink&/title&
&!--&link href="/1.0.0-beta.1/css/ionic.min.css" rel="stylesheet"&--&
&!--&script src="/1.0.0-beta.1/js/ionic.bundle.min.js"&&/script&--&
&link href="/archives/lib/ionic/css/ionic.beta.min.css" rel="stylesheet"&
&script src="/archives/lib/ionic/js/ionic.bundle.beta.min.js"&&/script&
&script src="/archives/js/app.js"&&/script&
.box {height:300padding: 10px}
&body ng-controller="AppCtrl"&
&ion-nav-bar class="nav-title-slide-ios7 bar-positive"&
&ion-nav-back-button class="button-icon ion-arrow-left-c"&
&/ion-nav-back-button&
&/ion-nav-bar&
&ion-nav-view animation="slide-left-right"&&/ion-nav-view&
&script id="menu.html" type="text/ng-template"&
&ion-side-menus&
&ion-side-menu side="left"&
&ion-header-bar class="bar-positive"&
&h1 class="title"&Side Menu&/h1&
&/ion-header-bar&
&ion-content&
&ul class="list"&
&a href="/archives/609.html#/menu/tab/buttons" class="item" menu-toggle="left"&问答服务&/a&
&!--&a href="/archives/609.html#/menu/keyboard" class="item" menu-toggle="left"&Keyboard Input Types&/a&--&
&!--&a href="/archives/609.html#/menu/slidebox" class="item" menu-toggle="left"&Slide Box&/a&--&
&a href="/archives/609.html#/menu/about" class="item" menu-toggle="left"&About&/a&
&/ion-content&
&/ion-side-menu&
&ion-side-menu-content&
&ion-nav-view name="menuContent"&&/ion-nav-view&
&/ion-side-menu-content&
&/ion-side-menus&
&script id="tabs.html" type="text/ng-template"&
&ion-nav-bar class="bar-positive"&
&ion-nav-back-button class="button-icon ion-arrow-left-c"&
&/ion-nav-back-button&
&ion-nav-buttons side="left"&
&button class="button button-icon button-clear ion-navicon" ng-click="toggleLeft()"&&/button&
&/ion-nav-buttons&
&ion-nav-buttons side="right"&
&button class="button button-icon button-clear ion-compose" ng-click="modal.show()"&&/button&
&/ion-nav-buttons&
&/ion-nav-bar&
&ion-tabs class="tabs-icon-top tabs-positive"&
&ion-tab title="问答" icon="ion-pricetag" href="/archives/609.html#/menu/tab/buttons"&
&ion-nav-view name="buttons-tab"&&/ion-nav-view&
&/ion-tab&
&ion-tab title="日记" icon="ion-clipboard" href="/archives/609.html#/menu/tab/list"&
&ion-nav-view name="list-tab"&&/ion-nav-view&
&/ion-tab&
&ion-tab title="健康汇" icon="ion-settings" href="/archives/609.html#/menu/tab/form"&
&ion-nav-view name="form-tab"&&/ion-nav-view&
&/ion-tab&
&/ion-tabs&
&script id="buttons.html" type="text/ng-template"&
&ion-view title="大咖问答"&
&ion-content class="padding"&
&div class="head" style="background-image: url(img/headImg.jpg);background-size:position:height: 120"&
&div class="item item-divider"&
&ion-list&
&ion-item ng-repeat="testItem in testItems" item="testItem" href="/archives/609.html#/menu/tab/testItem" data-id="{{testItem.id}}"&
问题标题： {{ testItem.title }}
&/ion-item&
&/ion-list&
&/ion-content&
&/ion-view&
&script id="item.html" type="text/ng-template"&
&ion-view title="Item"&
&ion-content class="padding"&
&p&内容暂时没提供&/p&
&/ion-content&
&/ion-view&
&script id="testItem.html" type="text/ng-template"&
&ion-view title="testItem"&
&ion-content class="padding"&
&p&内容暂时没提供&/p&
&/ion-content&
&/ion-view&
&script id="list.html" type="text/ng-template"&
&ion-view title="日记列表"&
&ion-content&
&ion-list show-delete="data.showDelete" on-delete="onItemDelete(item)" option-buttons="itemButtons"&
&div class="list"&
&!--&div class="item item-divider"&--&
&ion-item ng-repeat="item in items" item="item" href="/archives/609.html#/menu/tab/item"&
Item {{ item.id }}
&/ion-item&
&/ion-list&
&/ion-content&
&/ion-view&
&script id="form.html" type="text/ng-template"&
&ion-view title="健康专栏"&
&ion-content class="padding"&
开发中，尽请期待...
&/ion-content&
&/ion-view&
&script id="slidebox.html" type="text/ng-template"&
&ion-view&
&ion-header-bar class="bar-positive"&
&button class="button button-icon button-clear ion-navicon" ng-click="toggleLeft()"&&/button&
&h1 class="title"&Slide Box&/h1&
&/ion-header-bar&
&ion-content&
&ion-slide-box&
&ion-slide&
&div class="box"&
&h2&Box #1&/h2&
&p&Content goes here&/p&
&/ion-slide&
&ion-slide&
&div class="box"&
&h2&Box #2&/h2&
&p&Content goes here&/p&
&/ion-slide&
&ion-slide&
&div class="box"&
&h2&Box #3&/h2&
&p&Content goes here&/p&
&/ion-slide&
&/ion-slide-box&
&/ion-content&
&/ion-view&
&script id="keyboard.html" type="text/ng-template"&
&ion-view&
&ion-header-bar class="bar-positive"&
&button class="button button-icon button-clear ion-navicon" ng-click="toggleLeft()"&&/button&
&h1 class="title"&Keyboard Input&/h1&
&/ion-header-bar&
&ion-content class="padding"&
&div class="list"&
&label class="item item-divider"&
Input types for popup keyboard
&label class="item item-input"&
&span class="input-label"&Text&/span&
&input type="text" ng-model="user.username"&
&label class="item item-input"&
&span class="input-label"&Password&/span&
&input type="password" ng-model="user.password"&
&label class="item item-input"&
&span class="input-label"&Email&/span&
&input type="email"&
&label class="item item-input"&
&span class="input-label"&Tel&/span&
&input type="tel"&
&label class="item item-input"&
&span class="input-label"&Number&/span&
&input type="number"&
&label class="item item-input"&
&span class="input-label"&Date&/span&
&input type="date"&
&label class="item item-input"&
&span class="input-label"&Month&/span&
&input type="month"&
&/ion-content&
&/ion-view&
&script id="about.html" type="text/ng-template"&
&ion-view&
&ion-header-bar class="bar-positive"&
&button class="button button-icon button-clear ion-navicon" ng-click="toggleLeft()"&&/button&
&h1 class="title"&About&/h1&
&/ion-header-bar&
&ion-content class="padding"&
&div class="card"&
&div class="item"&
&h3&本测试demo由徐杰开发设计，仅供参考&/h3&
&p&&a href="" target="_blank"&联系他&/a&&/p&
&/ion-content&
&/ion-view&
&script id="modal.html" type="text/ng-template"&
&div class="modal"&
&ion-header-bar class="bar bar-header bar-positive"&
&h1 class="title"&咨询&/h1&
&button class="button button-clear button-primary" ng-click="modal.hide()"&取消&/button&
&/ion-header-bar&
&ion-content class="padding"&
&div class="list"&
&label class="item item-input"&
&span class="input-label"&标题&/span&
&input type="text"&
&label class="item item-input"&
&span class="input-label"&内容&/span&
&textarea rows="4"&&/textarea&
&button class="button icon icon-right ion-arrow-right-c button-balanced button-block"&提交&/button&
&/ion-content&
核心代码app.js如下：
angular.module('ionicApp', ['ionic'])
.config(function ($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state('menu', {
url: "/menu",
abstract: true,
templateUrl: "menu.html",
controller: 'MenuCtrl'
.state('menu.tabs', {
url: "/tab",
'menuContent' :{
templateUrl: "tabs.html"
.state('menu.tabs.buttons', {
url: "/buttons",
'buttons-tab': {
templateUrl: "buttons.html",
controller: 'ButtonsTabCtrl'
.state('menu.tabs.list', {
url: "/list",
'list-tab': {
templateUrl: "list.html",
controller: 'ListCtrl'
.state('menu.tabs.item', {
url: "/item",
'list-tab': {
templateUrl: "item.html"
.state('menu.tabs.testItem', {
url: "/testItem",
'buttons-tab': {
templateUrl: "testItem.html"
.state('menu.tabs.form', {
url: "/form",
'form-tab': {
templateUrl: "form.html"
.state('menu.keyboard', {
url: "/keyboard",
'menuContent': {
templateUrl: "keyboard.html"
.state('menu.slidebox', {
url: "/slidebox",
'menuContent': {
templateUrl: "slidebox.html",
controller: 'SlideboxCtrl'
.state('menu.about', {
url: "/about",
'menuContent': {
templateUrl: "about.html"
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise("menu/tab/buttons");
.controller('ListCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.data = {
showDelete: false
$scope.itemButtons = [
text: 'Delete',
type: 'button-assertive',
onTap: function (item) {
alert('Delete Item: ' + item.id + ' ?');
$scope.onItemDelete = function (item) {
$scope.items.splice($scope.items.indexOf(item), 1);
$scope.items = [
title:'慢性鼻炎怎么预防？'
title:'高血压如何预防？'
title:'冠心病如何有效治疗？'
title:'高血压如何预防？'
.controller('ButtonsTabCtrl', function ($scope, $ionicPopup, $ionicActionSheet, $ionicModal) {
$scope.showPopup = function () {
$ionicPopup.alert({
title: 'Popup',
content: 'This is ionic popup alert!'
$scope.showActionsheet = function () {
$ionicActionSheet.show({
titleText: 'Ionic ActionSheet',
buttons: [
text: 'Facebook'
text: 'Twitter'
destructiveText: 'Delete',
cancelText: 'Cancel',
cancel: function () {
console.log('CANCELLED');
buttonClicked: function (index) {
console.log('BUTTON CLICKED', index);
destructiveButtonClicked: function () {
console.log('DESTRUCT');
$scope.testItems = [
title:'慢性鼻炎怎么预防？'
title:'高血压如何预防？'
title:'冠心病如何有效治疗？'
title:'高血压如何预防？'
$ionicModal.fromTemplateUrl('modal.html', function (modal) {
$scope.modal =
animation: 'slide-in-up'
.controller('SlideboxCtrl', function($scope, $ionicSlideBoxDelegate) {
$scope.nextSlide = function() {
$ionicSlideBoxDelegate.next();
.controller('MenuCtrl', function($scope, $ionicSideMenuDelegate, $ionicModal) {
$scope.toggleLeft = function() {
$ionicSideMenuDelegate.toggleLeft();
$ionicModal.fromTemplateUrl('modal.html', function (modal) {
$scope.modal =
animation: 'slide-in-up'
.controller('AppCtrl', function() {
ionic.Platform.ready(function() {
Now we can tell cordova to generate our release build:
$ cordova build --release android
在IOS中也是一样，不过IOS要打包成ipa，需要开发者账号，有兴趣朋友求提供下，谢谢！
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原文地址：, 感谢原作者分享。
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