国外大学instructor教你如何写Critical Essay
很多留学生看到critical essay这个词都不知所措，不知道什么是critical essay，甚至经常会将critical essay的概念与作者的negative opinion混淆在一起，这是完全不正确的，什么是critical essay?critical essay究竟该怎么写呢?
critical essay中的critical不是传统意义上的批判，而更接近于&evaluative&，即根据所讨论问题的不同而同时具有positive和negative，这取决于作者对所研究的book或者article中的数据和信息的看法。
考虑到这类文章的写作特点，国外大学instructor就针对critical essay的写法要求为大家详细讲解critical essay的写作注意事项。
& Critical essay must include analysis of the book in question.
critical essay 必须包括analysis，这些分析是针对book或article中极具争议的问题展开的。
& The analysis must contain brief explanation of the author&s main idea, point of view, facts the author uses to support his/her idea and action plan or suggestion in the book, if any.
critical essay的分析必须包括作者main idea、point of view、fact的简要介绍和解释说明，这些都是足以支撑作者的idea、action plan和suggestion的事实依据。
& The second step of the analysis is to evaluate the data the author uses in terms of reliability, plausibility and explications.
critical essay分析的第二步是作者在分析过程中所评估和使用的data，重要评价data的可靠性、合理性、可解读性。
& Critical essay must be informative, so as to put emphasis not on the subjective feelings, but on the facts, structure, and the way the literal text works.
critical essay必须是有教育性的，重点强调客观事实而非主观感受。
& Criticism here is a means of analysis, but not the way to criticize by saying that something in the book is bad.
criticism是一种分析方式，但是并不是说criticize book或article中所阐述的东西，而是辩证地看待。
& Any idea and any claim must be supported with evidence, and the most useful and easiest way to provide it is citation of the literal work.
critical essay的写作，无论是任何idea，任何claim，都需要evidence的支撑，最有用的最容易的evidence提供方式是引用相关的文字作品。
& When choosing a topic for a critical essay, do not try to write about everything, or you will simply get overwhelmed by the amount of material you have to fit into the limits of your essay. Thus, it is better to choose one aspect of the book under analysis and focus on it.(责任编辑：BUG)
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ENG 203: World Literature I:
Critical EssayJ. Hargrove
First draft due:
Nov. 5Final draft due:
This critical essay must be an in-depth examination of a facet of a work or works we have read and discussed.
Your primary source will be the work or works.
Requirements: 5 double-spaced pages plu minimum of 3 sources with the major source b MLA style
A hero is a person who is not simply larger-than-life but who also exemplifies the society's important values.
Choose one hero from a work we have studied and discuss his heroism for his time period.
Choose at least 2 different heroes from works we have studied and compare/contrast their heroism.
In general, the women of the past had little s however, their roles are often pivotal in literature.
Examine and discuss the status and role of women in one work we have studied.
Examine and discuss in depth the status and role of one specific woman in a work we have studied. 3.
Examine one writer’s presentation of the realm of the dead in a work we have studied.
Show how the realm of the dead reflects the writer’s cultural values.
People seeking to understand the world around them develop relationships with various gods.
Choose one culture and use the works we have studied to discuss their relationship with their god(s).
This cannot be a general discussion of t it must be an examination of the gods in specific works. 5. Create a topic and see me for approval.
Remember that an academic essay should include these basic parts:
1. Introduction -- Interest your reader. Give some appropriate information to guide the reader into the paper.
This may be the appropriate place for the thesis. 2. Body -- Elaborate on specific points. Visualize a skeptical reader who needs to be convinced by adequate evidence.
Support your critical judgments with specific references to the work.
When you make a judgment, back it up with pertinent examples from the work.
After a topic sentence, provide introductory information for the quotations and supporting details which follow.
Then provide the quotation or specific detail from the work to prove the topic sentence.
Follow with an analysis of the
relevance, significance, and meaning of the quotation or paraphrase.
Transition to additional support.
Use the same pattern for each quotation, paraphrase, and summary.
Make sure the correlation between the point and the supporting evidence is readily apparent to the reader. Specific quotations from the works themselves are the best supporting data.
For example,
A clear statement of the importance of bravery in the ancient Greek world is
Hector's response to Andromache when she begs him to refrain from returning to
the battle:
“But my shame before the Trojans and their wives, / with their long
robes trailing, would be too terrible /
if I hung back from battle like a coward"
(Homer 6.464-66).
Hector’s response reveals his need for approval of his
behavior from the citizens of T his heroism is based on the cultural standards
of his time.
The passage quoted is in book 6, lines 464-66 of
the Iliad.
The slash / indicates poetry line divisions.) 3. Conclusion -- Close the paper gracefully but strongly.
Include the significance of the ideas that have been analyzed in the paper. Create a sense of finality.
Helpful web site: MLA 2009 Formatting and Style G under Search: Writing about Literature, Writing about Fiction, Writing about Poetry
Writing suggestions:
1. This paper is an argument.
Think of the thesis as a statement that needs to be proved through supporting evidence. A thesis asserts the position that you want to persuade the reader to accept. 2. Use academic conventions:
Standard, not informal, present tense for d MLA style 3. Do not tell...
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More great study tools:留学生们对于Critical Essay应该不是很陌生吧？Critical Essay一般都是对于观点或者文章的评论，评论文不只是批判，而是客观地评价好坏。那么，这类文章在写作时有什么要求呢？接下来英国百事通论文小编就来说说Critical Essay的写作吧！
如何看待Critical Essay？评论不是消极地看待，而是辩证地思考，对观点或某文章进行评估，做好这一点，不是那么容易，需要一定的专业知识，方可有较深入的理解。从不同角度看问题，才能更客观，不能一叶遮秋。
那该怎么写评论性的Essay呢？
首先，Essay的格式要求不谈，谈一下整体结构，首先可以谈一下议题的背景，然后从不同角度来进行客观评论，多引用事实论据。最后，进行总结，提出自己的深刻性和创新性的观点。
然后，说一下要注意的事项。
要对观点或文章的好与坏有一定的思考，并明确其优势与不足的地方在哪里。评论不仅仅是对内容，还有该作者的目的动机来加深理解。对于观点或文章进行剖析，将各角度的优劣列出来，一一进行评论，多引用论据，论据要客观可靠，有据可循，有源可追，同时要整体的看问题，保证论文的客观性，
评论时要在主题的范围内进行，不要偏题，引用不相关的论据来进行阐述，这是不可取的。要学会选择恰当的论据，对应你自己评论性观点的论据。还有，如果你的评论更偏向于积极，那么先说消极的论点，然后再说积极的。如果你的评论偏向于消极，那么先说积极的论点，再说消极的。 在很长的评论中，你可以重点强调某一方面，包括负面或积极的见解。 还有如果评论时引用了文献的论据，应当在最后加注，以免被检出抄袭。
对评论总结也是体现Critical Essay亮点的一处地方，如何让评论更有价值和意义，总结与释义是学术写作特别是评论中最很有必要的技能。
总结应当从全文来进行把握，将每一部分的评论性思想总结，然后总体上给予一个评价，最后的总结可以说一下自己的主观性意见，反复阅读前面部分，对于总结是有一定帮助的，可以更好地理清思路，把握中心思想。
以上就是英国百事通论文小编整理出来的对于Critical Essay的一些写作方法还有写作技巧，希望还有不懂的学生们多多练习。
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